CCAT: Mod-Cam Readout Overview and Flexible Stripline Performance

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Main Authors: Keller, Ben, Freundt, Rodrigo, Burgoyne, James R., Chapman, Scott, Choi, Steve, Duell, Cody J., Groppi, Christopher, Humphreys, Caleb, Lin, Lawrence T., Middleton, Alicia, Niemack, Michael D., Patel, Darshan, Vavagiakis, Eve, Walker, Samantha, Wang, Yuhan, Ruixuan, Xie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Keller, Ben
Freundt, Rodrigo
Burgoyne, James R.
Chapman, Scott
Choi, Steve
Duell, Cody J.
Groppi, Christopher
Humphreys, Caleb
Lin, Lawrence T.
Middleton, Alicia
Niemack, Michael D.
Patel, Darshan
Vavagiakis, Eve
Walker, Samantha
Wang, Yuhan
Ruixuan
Xie
author_facet Keller, Ben
Freundt, Rodrigo
Burgoyne, James R.
Chapman, Scott
Choi, Steve
Duell, Cody J.
Groppi, Christopher
Humphreys, Caleb
Lin, Lawrence T.
Middleton, Alicia
Niemack, Michael D.
Patel, Darshan
Vavagiakis, Eve
Walker, Samantha
Wang, Yuhan
Ruixuan
Xie
contents The CCAT Observatory's primary science instrument, Prime-Cam, is nearing readiness for deployment to the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. When fully deployed, Prime-Cam will field approximately 100,000 kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) across seven instrument modules making both broadband and polarimetric measurements. Meanwhile, in-lab characterization of the first CCAT instrument module, a 280 GHz broadband camera fielding over 10,000 KIDs, is currently underway in the testbed instrument Mod-Cam. Both Mod-Cam and Prime-Cam will employ 46 cm long low-thermal-conductivity flexible circuits ("stripline") between 4 K and 300 K to connect large-format arrays of multiplexed KIDs in each instrument module to readout electronics. The 280 GHz camera currently installed in Mod-Cam uses six of these striplines to read out its over 10,000 detectors. We have examined the thermal and electrical performance of the stripline installed in Mod-Cam. We begin by characterizing the OFHC copper in the stripline traces, allowing for the estimation of thermal loading through these flexible circuits in their configurations in both Mod-Cam and Prime-Cam. We then directly measure the thermal conductivity of the stripline, finding it is best described by $kA = 22\pm6~T^{0.84\pm0.09}~\mathrm{μ~W~m~K^{-1}}$ for temperature ranges of 6 K < T < 20 K and $kA~=~0.6\pm0.3~T^{-0.4\pm0.1}~\mathrm{mW~m~K^{-1}}$ for ranges from 20 K < T < 80 K. Following our thermal characterizations, we report on the transmission and crosstalk properties of the Mod-Cam readout chain, isolating elevated crosstalk to SMP-SMA transition printed circuit boards (PCBs) that interface with the stripline. This finding validates the stripline circuit as a viable high-density cabling option for large-format array readout.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25021
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CCAT: Mod-Cam Readout Overview and Flexible Stripline Performance
Keller, Ben
Freundt, Rodrigo
Burgoyne, James R.
Chapman, Scott
Choi, Steve
Duell, Cody J.
Groppi, Christopher
Humphreys, Caleb
Lin, Lawrence T.
Middleton, Alicia
Niemack, Michael D.
Patel, Darshan
Vavagiakis, Eve
Walker, Samantha
Wang, Yuhan
Ruixuan
Xie
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
The CCAT Observatory's primary science instrument, Prime-Cam, is nearing readiness for deployment to the Fred Young Submillimeter Telescope (FYST) in the Atacama Desert in northern Chile. When fully deployed, Prime-Cam will field approximately 100,000 kinetic inductance detectors (KIDs) across seven instrument modules making both broadband and polarimetric measurements. Meanwhile, in-lab characterization of the first CCAT instrument module, a 280 GHz broadband camera fielding over 10,000 KIDs, is currently underway in the testbed instrument Mod-Cam. Both Mod-Cam and Prime-Cam will employ 46 cm long low-thermal-conductivity flexible circuits ("stripline") between 4 K and 300 K to connect large-format arrays of multiplexed KIDs in each instrument module to readout electronics. The 280 GHz camera currently installed in Mod-Cam uses six of these striplines to read out its over 10,000 detectors. We have examined the thermal and electrical performance of the stripline installed in Mod-Cam. We begin by characterizing the OFHC copper in the stripline traces, allowing for the estimation of thermal loading through these flexible circuits in their configurations in both Mod-Cam and Prime-Cam. We then directly measure the thermal conductivity of the stripline, finding it is best described by $kA = 22\pm6~T^{0.84\pm0.09}~\mathrm{μ~W~m~K^{-1}}$ for temperature ranges of 6 K < T < 20 K and $kA~=~0.6\pm0.3~T^{-0.4\pm0.1}~\mathrm{mW~m~K^{-1}}$ for ranges from 20 K < T < 80 K. Following our thermal characterizations, we report on the transmission and crosstalk properties of the Mod-Cam readout chain, isolating elevated crosstalk to SMP-SMA transition printed circuit boards (PCBs) that interface with the stripline. This finding validates the stripline circuit as a viable high-density cabling option for large-format array readout.
title CCAT: Mod-Cam Readout Overview and Flexible Stripline Performance
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25021