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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: pagano, Antonino
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25046
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_version_ 1866911183874818048
author pagano, Antonino
author_facet pagano, Antonino
contents Output capacitors are among the most critical components in power electronic converters, as their degradation directly affects system stability and reliability. A key indicator of capacitor health is the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR), whose progressive increase is strongly correlated with aging and imminent failure. This paper presents a real-time technique for estimating the ESR of output capacitors in boost converters, with the aim of enabling early fault prediction and condition-based maintenance. The proposed method leverages online parameter estimation to extract ESR values without interrupting converter operation. The estimation algorithm has been implemented on a low-cost STM32 Nucleo platform, demonstrating both computational efficiency and suitability for embedded applications. Experimental validation confirms that the approach provides accurate ESR tracking under varying load and operating conditions, allowing timely detection of abnormal capacitor behavior and preventing unexpected system failures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25046
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Estimation of Equivalent Series Resistance for Predicting Output Capacitor Failures in Boost Converters
pagano, Antonino
Systems and Control
Output capacitors are among the most critical components in power electronic converters, as their degradation directly affects system stability and reliability. A key indicator of capacitor health is the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR), whose progressive increase is strongly correlated with aging and imminent failure. This paper presents a real-time technique for estimating the ESR of output capacitors in boost converters, with the aim of enabling early fault prediction and condition-based maintenance. The proposed method leverages online parameter estimation to extract ESR values without interrupting converter operation. The estimation algorithm has been implemented on a low-cost STM32 Nucleo platform, demonstrating both computational efficiency and suitability for embedded applications. Experimental validation confirms that the approach provides accurate ESR tracking under varying load and operating conditions, allowing timely detection of abnormal capacitor behavior and preventing unexpected system failures.
title Real-Time Estimation of Equivalent Series Resistance for Predicting Output Capacitor Failures in Boost Converters
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25046