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Main Authors: Truong, Kenny, Lee, Yongkyu, Irie, Jason, Panda, Shivam Kumar, Jony, Mohammad, Ahmad, Shahab, Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur, Jawed, M. Khalid
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25056
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author Truong, Kenny
Lee, Yongkyu
Irie, Jason
Panda, Shivam Kumar
Jony, Mohammad
Ahmad, Shahab
Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur
Jawed, M. Khalid
author_facet Truong, Kenny
Lee, Yongkyu
Irie, Jason
Panda, Shivam Kumar
Jony, Mohammad
Ahmad, Shahab
Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur
Jawed, M. Khalid
contents We present the AgriCruiser, an open-source over-the-row agricultural robot developed for low-cost deployment and rapid adaptation across diverse crops and row layouts. The chassis provides an adjustable track width of 1.42 m to 1.57 m, along with a ground clearance of 0.94 m. The AgriCruiser achieves compact pivot turns with radii of 0.71 m to 0.79 m, enabling efficient headland maneuvers. The platform is designed for the integration of the other subsystems, and in this study, a precision spraying system was implemented to assess its effectiveness in weed management. In twelve flax plots, a single robotic spray pass reduced total weed populations (pigweed and Venice mallow) by 24- to 42-fold compared to manual weeding in four flax plots, while also causing less crop damage. Mobility experiments conducted on concrete, asphalt, gravel, grass, and both wet and dry soil confirmed reliable traversal consistent with torque sizing. The complete chassis can be constructed from commodity T-slot extrusion with minimal machining, resulting in a bill of materials costing approximately $5,000 - $6,000, which enables replication and customization. The mentioned results demonstrate that low-cost, reconfigurable over-the-row robots can achieve effective weed management with reduced crop damage and labor requirements, while providing a versatile foundation for phenotyping, sensing, and other agriculture applications. Design files and implementation details are released to accelerate research and adoption of modular agricultural robotics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25056
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AgriCruiser: An Open Source Agriculture Robot for Over-the-row Navigation
Truong, Kenny
Lee, Yongkyu
Irie, Jason
Panda, Shivam Kumar
Jony, Mohammad
Ahmad, Shahab
Rahman, Md. Mukhlesur
Jawed, M. Khalid
Robotics
We present the AgriCruiser, an open-source over-the-row agricultural robot developed for low-cost deployment and rapid adaptation across diverse crops and row layouts. The chassis provides an adjustable track width of 1.42 m to 1.57 m, along with a ground clearance of 0.94 m. The AgriCruiser achieves compact pivot turns with radii of 0.71 m to 0.79 m, enabling efficient headland maneuvers. The platform is designed for the integration of the other subsystems, and in this study, a precision spraying system was implemented to assess its effectiveness in weed management. In twelve flax plots, a single robotic spray pass reduced total weed populations (pigweed and Venice mallow) by 24- to 42-fold compared to manual weeding in four flax plots, while also causing less crop damage. Mobility experiments conducted on concrete, asphalt, gravel, grass, and both wet and dry soil confirmed reliable traversal consistent with torque sizing. The complete chassis can be constructed from commodity T-slot extrusion with minimal machining, resulting in a bill of materials costing approximately $5,000 - $6,000, which enables replication and customization. The mentioned results demonstrate that low-cost, reconfigurable over-the-row robots can achieve effective weed management with reduced crop damage and labor requirements, while providing a versatile foundation for phenotyping, sensing, and other agriculture applications. Design files and implementation details are released to accelerate research and adoption of modular agricultural robotics.
title AgriCruiser: An Open Source Agriculture Robot for Over-the-row Navigation
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25056