Data-Driven Resilience Assessment against Sparse Sensor Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shinohara, Takumi, Johansson, Karl Henrik, Sandberg, Henrik
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shinohara, Takumi
Johansson, Karl Henrik
Sandberg, Henrik
author_facet Shinohara, Takumi
Johansson, Karl Henrik
Sandberg, Henrik
contents We develop a data-driven framework for assessing the resilience of linear time-invariant systems against malicious false-data-injection sensor attacks. Leveraging sparse observability, we propose data-driven resilience metrics and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for two data-availability scenarios. For attack-free data, we show that when a rank condition holds, the resilience level can be computed exactly from the data alone, without prior knowledge of the system parameters. We then extend the analysis to the case where only poisoned data are available and show that the resulting assessment is necessarily conservative. For both scenarios, we provide algorithms for computing the proposed metrics and show that they can be computed in polynomial time under an additional spectral condition. A numerical example illustrates the efficacy and limitations of the proposed framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25064
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Resilience Assessment against Sparse Sensor Attacks
Shinohara, Takumi
Johansson, Karl Henrik
Sandberg, Henrik
Systems and Control
We develop a data-driven framework for assessing the resilience of linear time-invariant systems against malicious false-data-injection sensor attacks. Leveraging sparse observability, we propose data-driven resilience metrics and derive necessary and sufficient conditions for two data-availability scenarios. For attack-free data, we show that when a rank condition holds, the resilience level can be computed exactly from the data alone, without prior knowledge of the system parameters. We then extend the analysis to the case where only poisoned data are available and show that the resulting assessment is necessarily conservative. For both scenarios, we provide algorithms for computing the proposed metrics and show that they can be computed in polynomial time under an additional spectral condition. A numerical example illustrates the efficacy and limitations of the proposed framework.
title Data-Driven Resilience Assessment against Sparse Sensor Attacks
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25064