Momentum-resolved two-dimensional spectroscopy as a probe of nonlinear quantum field dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: De Santis, Duilio, Salvador, Alex Gómez, Bazhan, Nataliia, Erne, Sebastian, Prüfer, Maximilian, Guarcello, Claudio, Valenti, Davide, Schmiedmayer, Jörg, Demler, Eugene
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author De Santis, Duilio
Salvador, Alex Gómez
Bazhan, Nataliia
Erne, Sebastian
Prüfer, Maximilian
Guarcello, Claudio
Valenti, Davide
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Demler, Eugene
author_facet De Santis, Duilio
Salvador, Alex Gómez
Bazhan, Nataliia
Erne, Sebastian
Prüfer, Maximilian
Guarcello, Claudio
Valenti, Davide
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Demler, Eugene
contents Emergent collective excitations constitute a hallmark of interacting quantum many-body systems, yet in solid-state platforms their study has been largely limited by the constraints of linear-response probes and by finite momentum resolution. We propose to overcome these limitations by combining the spatial resolution of ultracold atomic systems with the nonlinear probing capabilities of two-dimensional spectroscopy (2DS). As a concrete illustration, we analyze momentum-resolved 2DS of the quantum sine-Gordon model describing the low energy dynamics of two weakly coupled one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. This approach reveals distinctive many-body signatures, most notably asymmetric cross-peaks reflecting the interplay between isolated ($B_2$ breather) and continuum ($B_1$ pair) modes. The protocol further enables direct characterization of anharmonicity and disorder, establishing momentum-resolved 2DS as both a powerful diagnostic for quantum simulators and a versatile probe of correlated quantum matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25147
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Momentum-resolved two-dimensional spectroscopy as a probe of nonlinear quantum field dynamics
De Santis, Duilio
Salvador, Alex Gómez
Bazhan, Nataliia
Erne, Sebastian
Prüfer, Maximilian
Guarcello, Claudio
Valenti, Davide
Schmiedmayer, Jörg
Demler, Eugene
Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Physics
Emergent collective excitations constitute a hallmark of interacting quantum many-body systems, yet in solid-state platforms their study has been largely limited by the constraints of linear-response probes and by finite momentum resolution. We propose to overcome these limitations by combining the spatial resolution of ultracold atomic systems with the nonlinear probing capabilities of two-dimensional spectroscopy (2DS). As a concrete illustration, we analyze momentum-resolved 2DS of the quantum sine-Gordon model describing the low energy dynamics of two weakly coupled one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. This approach reveals distinctive many-body signatures, most notably asymmetric cross-peaks reflecting the interplay between isolated ($B_2$ breather) and continuum ($B_1$ pair) modes. The protocol further enables direct characterization of anharmonicity and disorder, establishing momentum-resolved 2DS as both a powerful diagnostic for quantum simulators and a versatile probe of correlated quantum matter.
title Momentum-resolved two-dimensional spectroscopy as a probe of nonlinear quantum field dynamics
topic Quantum Gases
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25147