SOLD: SELFIES-based Objective-driven Latent Diffusion

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Ho, Elbert
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ho, Elbert
author_facet Ho, Elbert
contents Recently, machine learning has made a significant impact on de novo drug design. However, current approaches to creating novel molecules conditioned on a target protein typically rely on generating molecules directly in the 3D conformational space, which are often slow and overly complex. In this work, we propose SOLD (SELFIES-based Objective-driven Latent Diffusion), a novel latent diffusion model that generates molecules in a latent space derived from 1D SELFIES strings and conditioned on a target protein. In the process, we also train an innovative SELFIES transformer and propose a new way to balance losses when training multi-task machine learning models.Our model generates high-affinity molecules for the target protein in a simple and efficient way, while also leaving room for future improvements through the addition of more data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SOLD: SELFIES-based Objective-driven Latent Diffusion
Ho, Elbert
Machine Learning
Recently, machine learning has made a significant impact on de novo drug design. However, current approaches to creating novel molecules conditioned on a target protein typically rely on generating molecules directly in the 3D conformational space, which are often slow and overly complex. In this work, we propose SOLD (SELFIES-based Objective-driven Latent Diffusion), a novel latent diffusion model that generates molecules in a latent space derived from 1D SELFIES strings and conditioned on a target protein. In the process, we also train an innovative SELFIES transformer and propose a new way to balance losses when training multi-task machine learning models.Our model generates high-affinity molecules for the target protein in a simple and efficient way, while also leaving room for future improvements through the addition of more data.
title SOLD: SELFIES-based Objective-driven Latent Diffusion
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25198