When and How to Express Empathy in Human-Robot Interaction Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Cruz, Christian Arzate, Montiel-Vazquez, Edwin C., Maeda, Chikara, Gomez, Randy
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Cruz, Christian Arzate
Montiel-Vazquez, Edwin C.
Maeda, Chikara
Gomez, Randy
author_facet Cruz, Christian Arzate
Montiel-Vazquez, Edwin C.
Maeda, Chikara
Gomez, Randy
contents Incorporating empathetic behavior into robots can improve their social effectiveness and interaction quality. In this paper, we present whEE (when and how to express empathy), a framework that enables social robots to detect when empathy is needed and generate appropriate responses. Using large language models, whEE identifies key behavioral empathy cues in human interactions. We evaluate it in human-robot interaction scenarios with our social robot, Haru. Results show that whEE effectively identifies and responds to empathy cues, providing valuable insights for designing social robots capable of adaptively modulating their empathy levels across various interaction contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle When and How to Express Empathy in Human-Robot Interaction Scenarios
Cruz, Christian Arzate
Montiel-Vazquez, Edwin C.
Maeda, Chikara
Gomez, Randy
Robotics
Incorporating empathetic behavior into robots can improve their social effectiveness and interaction quality. In this paper, we present whEE (when and how to express empathy), a framework that enables social robots to detect when empathy is needed and generate appropriate responses. Using large language models, whEE identifies key behavioral empathy cues in human interactions. We evaluate it in human-robot interaction scenarios with our social robot, Haru. Results show that whEE effectively identifies and responds to empathy cues, providing valuable insights for designing social robots capable of adaptively modulating their empathy levels across various interaction contexts.
title When and How to Express Empathy in Human-Robot Interaction Scenarios
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25200