Challenges and Solutions in Selecting Optimal Lossless Data Compression Algorithms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rahman, Md. Atiqur, Rabbi, MM Fazle
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rahman, Md. Atiqur
Rabbi, MM Fazle
author_facet Rahman, Md. Atiqur
Rabbi, MM Fazle
contents The rapid growth of digital data has heightened the demand for efficient lossless compression methods. However, existing algorithms exhibit trade-offs: some achieve high compression ratios, others excel in encoding or decoding speed, and none consistently perform best across all dimensions. This mismatch complicates algorithm selection for applications where multiple performance metrics are simultaneously critical, such as medical imaging, which requires both compact storage and fast retrieval. To address this challenge, we present a mathematical framework that integrates compression ratio, encoding time, and decoding time into a unified performance score. The model normalizes and balances these metrics through a principled weighting scheme, enabling objective and fair comparisons among diverse algorithms. Extensive experiments on image and text datasets validate the approach, showing that it reliably identifies the most suitable compressor for different priority settings. Results also reveal that while modern learning-based codecs often provide superior compression ratios, classical algorithms remain advantageous when speed is paramount. The proposed framework offers a robust and adaptable decision-support tool for selecting optimal lossless data compression techniques, bridging theoretical measures with practical application needs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25219
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Challenges and Solutions in Selecting Optimal Lossless Data Compression Algorithms
Rahman, Md. Atiqur
Rabbi, MM Fazle
Information Theory
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid growth of digital data has heightened the demand for efficient lossless compression methods. However, existing algorithms exhibit trade-offs: some achieve high compression ratios, others excel in encoding or decoding speed, and none consistently perform best across all dimensions. This mismatch complicates algorithm selection for applications where multiple performance metrics are simultaneously critical, such as medical imaging, which requires both compact storage and fast retrieval. To address this challenge, we present a mathematical framework that integrates compression ratio, encoding time, and decoding time into a unified performance score. The model normalizes and balances these metrics through a principled weighting scheme, enabling objective and fair comparisons among diverse algorithms. Extensive experiments on image and text datasets validate the approach, showing that it reliably identifies the most suitable compressor for different priority settings. Results also reveal that while modern learning-based codecs often provide superior compression ratios, classical algorithms remain advantageous when speed is paramount. The proposed framework offers a robust and adaptable decision-support tool for selecting optimal lossless data compression techniques, bridging theoretical measures with practical application needs.
title Challenges and Solutions in Selecting Optimal Lossless Data Compression Algorithms
topic Information Theory
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25219