Heterogeneous Multi-agent Collaboration in UAV-assisted Mobile Crowdsensing Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Deng, Xianyang, Liu, Wenshuai, FuB, Yaru, Zhu, Qi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Deng, Xianyang
Liu, Wenshuai
FuB, Yaru
Zhu, Qi
author_facet Deng, Xianyang
Liu, Wenshuai
FuB, Yaru
Zhu, Qi
contents Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-assisted mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has emerged as a promising paradigm for data collection. However, challenges such as spectrum scarcity, device heterogeneity, and user mobility hinder efficient coordination of sensing, communication, and computation. To tackle these issues, we propose a joint optimization framework that integrates time slot partition for sensing, communication, and computation phases, resource allocation, and UAV 3D trajectory planning, aiming to maximize the amount of processed sensing data. The problem is formulated as a non-convex stochastic optimization and further modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) that can be solved by multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) algorithm. To overcome the limitations of conventional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) networks, we design a novel MADRL algorithm with hybrid actor network. The newly developed method is based on heterogeneous agent proximal policy optimization (HAPPO), empowered by convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature extraction and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KAN) to capture structured state-action dependencies. Extensive numerical results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves significant improvements in the amount of processed sensing data when compared with other benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25261
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Heterogeneous Multi-agent Collaboration in UAV-assisted Mobile Crowdsensing Networks
Deng, Xianyang
Liu, Wenshuai
FuB, Yaru
Zhu, Qi
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs)-assisted mobile crowdsensing (MCS) has emerged as a promising paradigm for data collection. However, challenges such as spectrum scarcity, device heterogeneity, and user mobility hinder efficient coordination of sensing, communication, and computation. To tackle these issues, we propose a joint optimization framework that integrates time slot partition for sensing, communication, and computation phases, resource allocation, and UAV 3D trajectory planning, aiming to maximize the amount of processed sensing data. The problem is formulated as a non-convex stochastic optimization and further modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) that can be solved by multi-agent deep reinforcement learning (MADRL) algorithm. To overcome the limitations of conventional multi-layer perceptron (MLP) networks, we design a novel MADRL algorithm with hybrid actor network. The newly developed method is based on heterogeneous agent proximal policy optimization (HAPPO), empowered by convolutional neural networks (CNN) for feature extraction and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks (KAN) to capture structured state-action dependencies. Extensive numerical results demonstrate that our proposed method achieves significant improvements in the amount of processed sensing data when compared with other benchmarks.
title Heterogeneous Multi-agent Collaboration in UAV-assisted Mobile Crowdsensing Networks
topic Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25261