Assessing the Effectiveness of Driver Training Interventions in Improving Safe Engagement with Vehicle Automation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Chengxin, Guo, Huizhong, Wang, Zifei, Feng, Fred, Pradhan, Anuj, Bao, Shan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhang, Chengxin
Guo, Huizhong
Wang, Zifei
Feng, Fred
Pradhan, Anuj
Bao, Shan
author_facet Zhang, Chengxin
Guo, Huizhong
Wang, Zifei
Feng, Fred
Pradhan, Anuj
Bao, Shan
contents This study investigates how targeted training interventions can improve safe driver interaction with vehicle automation (VA) systems, focusing on Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), both safety-critical advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Effective training reduces misuse and enhances road safety by promoting correct knowledge and application. A review of multiple automakers' owners' manuals revealed inconsistencies in describing ACC and LKA functions. Three training formats were compared: (1) owners' manual (OM), (2) knowledge-based (KB) with summarized operational guidelines and visual aids, and (3) skill-based hands-on practice in a driving simulator (SIM). Thirty-six participants with no prior VA experience were randomly assigned to one group. Safety-relevant outcomes - system comprehension (quiz scores) and real-world engagement (frequency and duration of activations) - were analyzed using mixed-effects and negative binomial models. KB training produced the greatest improvements in comprehension of system limitations, as well as safer engagement patterns. Compared with OM participants, KB participants achieved significantly higher quiz scores and engaged LKA and ACC more often (1.4 and 1.45 times, respectively); they also demonstrated greater awareness of scenarios requiring manual control, indicating reduced risk of inappropriate reliance. Older drivers exhibited longer activations overall, highlighting age-related differences in reliance and potential safety implications. Short, targeted training can significantly improve safe and effective VA system use, particularly for senior drivers. These results highlight training as a proactive safety intervention to reduce human-automation mismatch and enhance system reliability in real-world driving.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing the Effectiveness of Driver Training Interventions in Improving Safe Engagement with Vehicle Automation Systems
Zhang, Chengxin
Guo, Huizhong
Wang, Zifei
Feng, Fred
Pradhan, Anuj
Bao, Shan
Human-Computer Interaction
This study investigates how targeted training interventions can improve safe driver interaction with vehicle automation (VA) systems, focusing on Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) and Lane Keeping Assist (LKA), both safety-critical advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS). Effective training reduces misuse and enhances road safety by promoting correct knowledge and application. A review of multiple automakers' owners' manuals revealed inconsistencies in describing ACC and LKA functions. Three training formats were compared: (1) owners' manual (OM), (2) knowledge-based (KB) with summarized operational guidelines and visual aids, and (3) skill-based hands-on practice in a driving simulator (SIM). Thirty-six participants with no prior VA experience were randomly assigned to one group. Safety-relevant outcomes - system comprehension (quiz scores) and real-world engagement (frequency and duration of activations) - were analyzed using mixed-effects and negative binomial models. KB training produced the greatest improvements in comprehension of system limitations, as well as safer engagement patterns. Compared with OM participants, KB participants achieved significantly higher quiz scores and engaged LKA and ACC more often (1.4 and 1.45 times, respectively); they also demonstrated greater awareness of scenarios requiring manual control, indicating reduced risk of inappropriate reliance. Older drivers exhibited longer activations overall, highlighting age-related differences in reliance and potential safety implications. Short, targeted training can significantly improve safe and effective VA system use, particularly for senior drivers. These results highlight training as a proactive safety intervention to reduce human-automation mismatch and enhance system reliability in real-world driving.
title Assessing the Effectiveness of Driver Training Interventions in Improving Safe Engagement with Vehicle Automation Systems
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25364