Fast Energy-Theft Attack on Frequency-Varying Wireless Power without Additional Sensors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Hui, Tashakor, Nima, Tian, Xiaoyang, Schotten, Hans D., Goetz, Stefan M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866918150902120448
author Wang, Hui
Tashakor, Nima
Tian, Xiaoyang
Schotten, Hans D.
Goetz, Stefan M.
author_facet Wang, Hui
Tashakor, Nima
Tian, Xiaoyang
Schotten, Hans D.
Goetz, Stefan M.
contents With the popularity of wireless charging, energy access protection and cybersecurity are gaining importance, especially in public places. Currently, the most common energy encryption method uses frequency and associated impedance variation. However, we have proven that this method is not reliable, since a hacker can detect the changing frequency and adjust the compensation. However, the previously presented system needed time to follow the updated frequency, while encryption systems may vary the frequency faster to avoid energy theft. Furthermore, the previous system required an additional sensor coil. To solve these problems, we optimized the attack and the associated system, which can intrude and steal energy within 0.2 ms. The key is the elimination of the time-consuming maximum receiver current regulation. Also, we use the main receiving coil rather than any additional sensor antenna to detect the magnetic field. Thus, the new hardware is even simpler. A simulation model and experimental results demonstrate the fast response speed of the attack on encrypted wireless power and steal 65% of the power. Overall, the applicability of the attack is highly improved and leaves less room for hardening the encryption. The results demonstrate that energy access protection needs to be given great attention.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25394
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast Energy-Theft Attack on Frequency-Varying Wireless Power without Additional Sensors
Wang, Hui
Tashakor, Nima
Tian, Xiaoyang
Schotten, Hans D.
Goetz, Stefan M.
Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
With the popularity of wireless charging, energy access protection and cybersecurity are gaining importance, especially in public places. Currently, the most common energy encryption method uses frequency and associated impedance variation. However, we have proven that this method is not reliable, since a hacker can detect the changing frequency and adjust the compensation. However, the previously presented system needed time to follow the updated frequency, while encryption systems may vary the frequency faster to avoid energy theft. Furthermore, the previous system required an additional sensor coil. To solve these problems, we optimized the attack and the associated system, which can intrude and steal energy within 0.2 ms. The key is the elimination of the time-consuming maximum receiver current regulation. Also, we use the main receiving coil rather than any additional sensor antenna to detect the magnetic field. Thus, the new hardware is even simpler. A simulation model and experimental results demonstrate the fast response speed of the attack on encrypted wireless power and steal 65% of the power. Overall, the applicability of the attack is highly improved and leaves less room for hardening the encryption. The results demonstrate that energy access protection needs to be given great attention.
title Fast Energy-Theft Attack on Frequency-Varying Wireless Power without Additional Sensors
topic Cryptography and Security
Systems and Control
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25394