Characterizing Event-themed Malicious Web Campaigns: A Case Study on War-themed Websites

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mia, Maraz, Pritom, Mir Mehedi A., Islam, Tariqul, Xu, Shouhuai
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mia, Maraz
Pritom, Mir Mehedi A.
Islam, Tariqul
Xu, Shouhuai
author_facet Mia, Maraz
Pritom, Mir Mehedi A.
Islam, Tariqul
Xu, Shouhuai
contents Cybercrimes such as online scams and fraud have become prevalent. Cybercriminals often abuse various global or regional events as themes of their fraudulent activities to breach user trust and attain a higher attack success rate. These attacks attempt to manipulate and deceive innocent people into interacting with meticulously crafted websites with malicious payloads, phishing, or fraudulent transactions. To deepen our understanding of the problem, this paper investigates how to characterize event-themed malicious website-based campaigns, with a case study on war-themed websites. We find that attackers tailor their attacks by exploiting the unique aspects of events, as evidenced by activities such as fundraising, providing aid, collecting essential supplies, or seeking updated news. We use explainable unsupervised clustering methods to draw further insights, which could guide the design of effective early defenses against various event-themed malicious web campaigns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing Event-themed Malicious Web Campaigns: A Case Study on War-themed Websites
Mia, Maraz
Pritom, Mir Mehedi A.
Islam, Tariqul
Xu, Shouhuai
Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
Cybercrimes such as online scams and fraud have become prevalent. Cybercriminals often abuse various global or regional events as themes of their fraudulent activities to breach user trust and attain a higher attack success rate. These attacks attempt to manipulate and deceive innocent people into interacting with meticulously crafted websites with malicious payloads, phishing, or fraudulent transactions. To deepen our understanding of the problem, this paper investigates how to characterize event-themed malicious website-based campaigns, with a case study on war-themed websites. We find that attackers tailor their attacks by exploiting the unique aspects of events, as evidenced by activities such as fundraising, providing aid, collecting essential supplies, or seeking updated news. We use explainable unsupervised clustering methods to draw further insights, which could guide the design of effective early defenses against various event-themed malicious web campaigns.
title Characterizing Event-themed Malicious Web Campaigns: A Case Study on War-themed Websites
topic Cryptography and Security
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25410