Don't Sweat the Small Stuff: Segment-Level Meta-Evaluation Based on Pairwise Difference Correlation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: DiIanni, Colten, Deutsch, Daniel
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author DiIanni, Colten
Deutsch, Daniel
author_facet DiIanni, Colten
Deutsch, Daniel
contents This paper introduces Pairwise Difference Pearson (PDP), a novel segment-level meta-evaluation metric for Machine Translation (MT) that address limitations in previous Pearson's $ρ$-based and and Kendall's $τ$-based meta-evaluation approaches. PDP is a correlation-based metric that utilizes pairwise differences rather than raw scores. It draws on information from all segments for a more robust understanding of score distributions and uses segment-wise pairwise differences to refine Global Pearson to intra-segment score comparisons. Analysis on the WMT'24 shared task shows PDP properly ranks sentinel evaluation metrics and better aligns with human error weightings than previous work. Noise injection analysis demonstrates PDP's robustness to random noise, segment bias, and system bias while highlighting its sensitivity to extreme outliers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Don't Sweat the Small Stuff: Segment-Level Meta-Evaluation Based on Pairwise Difference Correlation
DiIanni, Colten
Deutsch, Daniel
Computation and Language
This paper introduces Pairwise Difference Pearson (PDP), a novel segment-level meta-evaluation metric for Machine Translation (MT) that address limitations in previous Pearson's $ρ$-based and and Kendall's $τ$-based meta-evaluation approaches. PDP is a correlation-based metric that utilizes pairwise differences rather than raw scores. It draws on information from all segments for a more robust understanding of score distributions and uses segment-wise pairwise differences to refine Global Pearson to intra-segment score comparisons. Analysis on the WMT'24 shared task shows PDP properly ranks sentinel evaluation metrics and better aligns with human error weightings than previous work. Noise injection analysis demonstrates PDP's robustness to random noise, segment bias, and system bias while highlighting its sensitivity to extreme outliers.
title Don't Sweat the Small Stuff: Segment-Level Meta-Evaluation Based on Pairwise Difference Correlation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25546