Quantum heuristics for linear optimization over large separable operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mohan, Ankith, Haug, Tobias, Bharti, Kishor, Sikora, Jamie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mohan, Ankith
Haug, Tobias
Bharti, Kishor
Sikora, Jamie
author_facet Mohan, Ankith
Haug, Tobias
Bharti, Kishor
Sikora, Jamie
contents Optimizing over separable quantum objects is challenging for two key reasons: determining separability is NP-hard, and the dimensionality of the problem grows exponentially with the number of qubits. We address both challenges by introducing a heuristic algorithm that leverages a quantum co-processor to significantly reduce the problem's dimensionality. We then numerically demonstrate that see-saw-type optimization performs well in lower-dimensional settings. A notable feature of our approach is that it yields feasible solutions, not just bounds on the optimal value, in contrast to many outer-approximation-based methods. We apply our method to the problem of finding separable states with minimal energy for a given Hamiltonian and use this to define an entanglement measure for its ground space. Finally, we demonstrate how our approach can approximate the separable ground energy of Hamiltonians up to 28 qubits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25585
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum heuristics for linear optimization over large separable operators
Mohan, Ankith
Haug, Tobias
Bharti, Kishor
Sikora, Jamie
Quantum Physics
Optimizing over separable quantum objects is challenging for two key reasons: determining separability is NP-hard, and the dimensionality of the problem grows exponentially with the number of qubits. We address both challenges by introducing a heuristic algorithm that leverages a quantum co-processor to significantly reduce the problem's dimensionality. We then numerically demonstrate that see-saw-type optimization performs well in lower-dimensional settings. A notable feature of our approach is that it yields feasible solutions, not just bounds on the optimal value, in contrast to many outer-approximation-based methods. We apply our method to the problem of finding separable states with minimal energy for a given Hamiltonian and use this to define an entanglement measure for its ground space. Finally, we demonstrate how our approach can approximate the separable ground energy of Hamiltonians up to 28 qubits.
title Quantum heuristics for linear optimization over large separable operators
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25585