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Main Authors: Chen, Mingyu, Lin, Jingkai, Chu, Zhaojie, Xing, Xiaofen, Chen, Yirong, Xu, Xiangmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25733
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author Chen, Mingyu
Lin, Jingkai
Chu, Zhaojie
Xing, Xiaofen
Chen, Yirong
Xu, Xiangmin
author_facet Chen, Mingyu
Lin, Jingkai
Chu, Zhaojie
Xing, Xiaofen
Chen, Yirong
Xu, Xiangmin
contents Recently, advancements in AI counseling based on large language models have shown significant progress. However, existing studies employ a one-time generation approach to synthesize multi-turn dialogue samples, resulting in low therapy fidelity and failing to capture the decision-making rationale behind each response. In this work, we propose CATCH, a novel data synthesis framework designed to address these challenges. Specifically, to improve therapy fidelity, we introduce the Progressive Dialogue Synthesis strategy, which extracts goals, resources, and solutions from a client's self-report, organizes them into structured outlines, and then incrementally generates stage-aligned counseling dialogues. To capture decision-making rationale behind each response, we propose the Memory-Driven Dynamic Planning thinking pattern that integrates memory enhancement, global planning, and strategy reasoning; a collaborative multi-agent optimizer then leverages MDP to attach explicit chain-of-thought to each dialogue turn. Extensive experiments and human evaluations demonstrate that CATCH significantly enhances fidelity and logical coherence in AI counseling.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25733
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CATCH: A Novel Data Synthesis Framework for High Therapy Fidelity and Memory-Driven Planning Chain of Thought in AI Counseling
Chen, Mingyu
Lin, Jingkai
Chu, Zhaojie
Xing, Xiaofen
Chen, Yirong
Xu, Xiangmin
Computation and Language
Recently, advancements in AI counseling based on large language models have shown significant progress. However, existing studies employ a one-time generation approach to synthesize multi-turn dialogue samples, resulting in low therapy fidelity and failing to capture the decision-making rationale behind each response. In this work, we propose CATCH, a novel data synthesis framework designed to address these challenges. Specifically, to improve therapy fidelity, we introduce the Progressive Dialogue Synthesis strategy, which extracts goals, resources, and solutions from a client's self-report, organizes them into structured outlines, and then incrementally generates stage-aligned counseling dialogues. To capture decision-making rationale behind each response, we propose the Memory-Driven Dynamic Planning thinking pattern that integrates memory enhancement, global planning, and strategy reasoning; a collaborative multi-agent optimizer then leverages MDP to attach explicit chain-of-thought to each dialogue turn. Extensive experiments and human evaluations demonstrate that CATCH significantly enhances fidelity and logical coherence in AI counseling.
title CATCH: A Novel Data Synthesis Framework for High Therapy Fidelity and Memory-Driven Planning Chain of Thought in AI Counseling
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25733