Turbulent Magnetic Fields and Molecular Cloud Interactions in the Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3

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Hauptverfasser: Tao, Moeri, Tanaka, Takaaki, Sano, Hidetoshi, Alsaberi, Rami Z. E., Kataoka, Jun
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Tao, Moeri
Tanaka, Takaaki
Sano, Hidetoshi
Alsaberi, Rami Z. E.
Kataoka, Jun
author_facet Tao, Moeri
Tanaka, Takaaki
Sano, Hidetoshi
Alsaberi, Rami Z. E.
Kataoka, Jun
contents We present on results of a spatially resolved spectral analysis of G1.9+0.3, the youngest known supernova remnant in the Galaxy. The X-ray spectra are well described by synchrotron emission from a power-law electron distribution with an exponential cutoff. We found a cutoff energy $ε_0 \sim 1 ~ \rm{keV}$ in both the radio bright rim and the X-ray bright rims. In the loss-limited case, the cutoff energy depends on the shock velocity $v_{\rm{sh}}$ and the Bohm factor $η$, following the relation $ε_0 \propto v_{\rm{sh}}^2 η^{-1} $. Our analysis shows that $η$ ranges from 2 to 4 in the radio rim and from 12 to 15 in the X-ray rims. This suggests that the magnetic field in the radio rim is more turbulent than in the X-ray rims. The presence of CO clouds along the radio rim likely contributes to this difference. Interaction between the shock and these clouds can slow the shock down and generate turbulent eddies. The resulting turbulence eddies can amplify the magnetic field. We propose that the strong radio emission from the radio rim is primarily due to this amplified magnetic field. In contrast, a CO cloud located in the south-west appears to lie in the foreground, as indicated by its low turbulence and the absence of shock deceleration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25833
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turbulent Magnetic Fields and Molecular Cloud Interactions in the Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3
Tao, Moeri
Tanaka, Takaaki
Sano, Hidetoshi
Alsaberi, Rami Z. E.
Kataoka, Jun
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present on results of a spatially resolved spectral analysis of G1.9+0.3, the youngest known supernova remnant in the Galaxy. The X-ray spectra are well described by synchrotron emission from a power-law electron distribution with an exponential cutoff. We found a cutoff energy $ε_0 \sim 1 ~ \rm{keV}$ in both the radio bright rim and the X-ray bright rims. In the loss-limited case, the cutoff energy depends on the shock velocity $v_{\rm{sh}}$ and the Bohm factor $η$, following the relation $ε_0 \propto v_{\rm{sh}}^2 η^{-1} $. Our analysis shows that $η$ ranges from 2 to 4 in the radio rim and from 12 to 15 in the X-ray rims. This suggests that the magnetic field in the radio rim is more turbulent than in the X-ray rims. The presence of CO clouds along the radio rim likely contributes to this difference. Interaction between the shock and these clouds can slow the shock down and generate turbulent eddies. The resulting turbulence eddies can amplify the magnetic field. We propose that the strong radio emission from the radio rim is primarily due to this amplified magnetic field. In contrast, a CO cloud located in the south-west appears to lie in the foreground, as indicated by its low turbulence and the absence of shock deceleration.
title Turbulent Magnetic Fields and Molecular Cloud Interactions in the Supernova Remnant G1.9+0.3
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25833