Network Consensus in the Wasserstein Space of Probability Measures Defined on Multi-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Jung, Pilgyu, Jung, Yoon Mo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Jung, Pilgyu
Jung, Yoon Mo
author_facet Jung, Pilgyu
Jung, Yoon Mo
contents The consensus problem -- achieving agreement among a network of agents -- is a central theme in both theory and applications. Recently, this problem has been extended from Euclidean spaces to the space of probability measures, where the natural notion of averaging is given by the Wasserstein barycenter. While prior work established convergence in one dimension, the case of higher dimensions poses additional challenges due to the curved geometry of Wasserstein space. In this paper, we develop a framework for analyzing such consensus algorithms by employing a Wasserstein version of Jensen's inequality. This tool provides convexity-type estimates that allow us to prove convergence of nonlinear consensus dynamics in the Wasserstein space of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25895
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Consensus in the Wasserstein Space of Probability Measures Defined on Multi-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces
Jung, Pilgyu
Jung, Yoon Mo
Optimization and Control
The consensus problem -- achieving agreement among a network of agents -- is a central theme in both theory and applications. Recently, this problem has been extended from Euclidean spaces to the space of probability measures, where the natural notion of averaging is given by the Wasserstein barycenter. While prior work established convergence in one dimension, the case of higher dimensions poses additional challenges due to the curved geometry of Wasserstein space. In this paper, we develop a framework for analyzing such consensus algorithms by employing a Wasserstein version of Jensen's inequality. This tool provides convexity-type estimates that allow us to prove convergence of nonlinear consensus dynamics in the Wasserstein space of probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$.
title Network Consensus in the Wasserstein Space of Probability Measures Defined on Multi-Dimensional Euclidean Spaces
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25895