Ubiquitous Antiparallel Domains in 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride Uncovered by Interferometric Nonlinear Optical Imaging

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Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yeri, Oh, Juseung, Ma, Kyung Yeol, Lee, Seung Jin, Jung, Eui Young, Wang, Yani, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Peng, Hailin, Ago, Hiroki, Kim, Ki Kang, Shin, Hyeon Suk, Ryu, Sunmin
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lee, Yeri
Oh, Juseung
Ma, Kyung Yeol
Lee, Seung Jin
Jung, Eui Young
Wang, Yani
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Peng, Hailin
Ago, Hiroki
Kim, Ki Kang
Shin, Hyeon Suk
Ryu, Sunmin
author_facet Lee, Yeri
Oh, Juseung
Ma, Kyung Yeol
Lee, Seung Jin
Jung, Eui Young
Wang, Yani
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Peng, Hailin
Ago, Hiroki
Kim, Ki Kang
Shin, Hyeon Suk
Ryu, Sunmin
contents Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) supports a wide range of two-dimensional (2D) technologies, yet assessing its crystalline quality over large areas remains a fundamental challenge. Both antiparallel domains, an intrinsic outcome of epitaxy on high-symmetry substrates, and associated structural defects have long evaded optical detection. Here, we show that interferometric second-harmonic generation (SHG) imaging provides a powerful, nondestructive probe of lattice orientation and structural integrity in chemical vapor deposition-grown hBN. This approach reveals the ubiquitous formation of antiparallel domains and quantifies their impact on crystalline order. SHG intensity also emerges as a direct optical metric of domain disorder, spanning three orders of magnitude across films produced by ten different growth routes. Correlation with Raman spectroscopy establishes a unified framework for evaluating crystalline quality. Beyond hBN, this method offers a high-throughput route to wide-area structural imaging in various non-centrosymmetric materials, advancing their deployment in electronics, photonics, and quantum technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_25910
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ubiquitous Antiparallel Domains in 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride Uncovered by Interferometric Nonlinear Optical Imaging
Lee, Yeri
Oh, Juseung
Ma, Kyung Yeol
Lee, Seung Jin
Jung, Eui Young
Wang, Yani
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Peng, Hailin
Ago, Hiroki
Kim, Ki Kang
Shin, Hyeon Suk
Ryu, Sunmin
Materials Science
Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) supports a wide range of two-dimensional (2D) technologies, yet assessing its crystalline quality over large areas remains a fundamental challenge. Both antiparallel domains, an intrinsic outcome of epitaxy on high-symmetry substrates, and associated structural defects have long evaded optical detection. Here, we show that interferometric second-harmonic generation (SHG) imaging provides a powerful, nondestructive probe of lattice orientation and structural integrity in chemical vapor deposition-grown hBN. This approach reveals the ubiquitous formation of antiparallel domains and quantifies their impact on crystalline order. SHG intensity also emerges as a direct optical metric of domain disorder, spanning three orders of magnitude across films produced by ten different growth routes. Correlation with Raman spectroscopy establishes a unified framework for evaluating crystalline quality. Beyond hBN, this method offers a high-throughput route to wide-area structural imaging in various non-centrosymmetric materials, advancing their deployment in electronics, photonics, and quantum technologies.
title Ubiquitous Antiparallel Domains in 2D Hexagonal Boron Nitride Uncovered by Interferometric Nonlinear Optical Imaging
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25910