Coexistence of two adaptation processes in a visuomotor rotation task

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Berland, Alexis, Cherifi, Youssouf Ismail, Paljic, Alexis, Guigon, Emmanuel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Berland, Alexis
Cherifi, Youssouf Ismail
Paljic, Alexis
Guigon, Emmanuel
author_facet Berland, Alexis
Cherifi, Youssouf Ismail
Paljic, Alexis
Guigon, Emmanuel
contents Motor adaptation is a learning process that enables humans to regain proficiency when sensorimotor conditions are sustainably altered. Many studies have documented the properties of motor adaptation, yet the underlying mechanisms of motor adaptation remain imperfectly understood. In this study, we propose a computational analysis of adaptation to a visuomotor rotation task and examine it through an experiment. Our analysis suggests that two distinct processes contribute to produce adaptation: one which straightens trajectories, and another which redirects trajectories. We designed a visuomotor rotation task in a 3D virtual environment where human participants performed a pointing task using a head-mounted display controller represented by a cursor that was visually rotated by an angular deviation relative to its actual position. We observed that: (1) the trajectories were initially curved and misdirected, and became straighter and better directed with learning; (2) the straightening process occurred faster than the redirection process. These findings are consistent with our computational analysis and disclose a new and different perspective on motor adaptation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26090
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coexistence of two adaptation processes in a visuomotor rotation task
Berland, Alexis
Cherifi, Youssouf Ismail
Paljic, Alexis
Guigon, Emmanuel
Neurons and Cognition
Motor adaptation is a learning process that enables humans to regain proficiency when sensorimotor conditions are sustainably altered. Many studies have documented the properties of motor adaptation, yet the underlying mechanisms of motor adaptation remain imperfectly understood. In this study, we propose a computational analysis of adaptation to a visuomotor rotation task and examine it through an experiment. Our analysis suggests that two distinct processes contribute to produce adaptation: one which straightens trajectories, and another which redirects trajectories. We designed a visuomotor rotation task in a 3D virtual environment where human participants performed a pointing task using a head-mounted display controller represented by a cursor that was visually rotated by an angular deviation relative to its actual position. We observed that: (1) the trajectories were initially curved and misdirected, and became straighter and better directed with learning; (2) the straightening process occurred faster than the redirection process. These findings are consistent with our computational analysis and disclose a new and different perspective on motor adaptation.
title Coexistence of two adaptation processes in a visuomotor rotation task
topic Neurons and Cognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26090