AiDE-Q: Synthetic Labeled Datasets Can Enhance Learning Models for Quantum Property Estimation

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Wang, Xinbiao, Du, Yuxuan, Lou, Zihan, Qian, Yang, Zhang, Kaining, Luo, Yong, Du, Bo, Tao, Dacheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866914067941163008
author Wang, Xinbiao
Du, Yuxuan
Lou, Zihan
Qian, Yang
Zhang, Kaining
Luo, Yong
Du, Bo
Tao, Dacheng
author_facet Wang, Xinbiao
Du, Yuxuan
Lou, Zihan
Qian, Yang
Zhang, Kaining
Luo, Yong
Du, Bo
Tao, Dacheng
contents Quantum many-body problems are central to various scientific disciplines, yet their ground-state properties are intrinsically challenging to estimate. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) offer potential solutions in this field, complementing prior purely classical and quantum approaches. However, existing DL-based models typically assume access to a large-scale and noiseless labeled dataset collected by infinite sampling. This idealization raises fundamental concerns about their practical utility, especially given the limited availability of quantum hardware in the near term. To unleash the power of these DL-based models, we propose AiDE-Q (\underline{a}utomat\underline{i}c \underline{d}ata \underline{e}ngine for \underline{q}uantum property estimation), an effective framework that addresses this challenge by iteratively generating high-quality synthetic labeled datasets. Specifically, AiDE-Q utilizes a consistency-check method to assess the quality of synthetic labels and continuously improves the employed DL models with the identified high-quality synthetic dataset. To verify the effectiveness of AiDE-Q, we conduct extensive numerical simulations on a diverse set of quantum many-body and molecular systems, with up to 50 qubits. The results show that AiDE-Q enhances prediction performance for various reference learning models, with improvements of up to $14.2\%$. Moreover, we exhibit that a basic supervised learning model integrated with AiDE-Q outperforms advanced reference models, highlighting the importance of a synthetic dataset. Our work paves the way for more efficient and practical applications of DL for quantum property estimation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AiDE-Q: Synthetic Labeled Datasets Can Enhance Learning Models for Quantum Property Estimation
Wang, Xinbiao
Du, Yuxuan
Lou, Zihan
Qian, Yang
Zhang, Kaining
Luo, Yong
Du, Bo
Tao, Dacheng
Quantum Physics
Quantum many-body problems are central to various scientific disciplines, yet their ground-state properties are intrinsically challenging to estimate. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) offer potential solutions in this field, complementing prior purely classical and quantum approaches. However, existing DL-based models typically assume access to a large-scale and noiseless labeled dataset collected by infinite sampling. This idealization raises fundamental concerns about their practical utility, especially given the limited availability of quantum hardware in the near term. To unleash the power of these DL-based models, we propose AiDE-Q (\underline{a}utomat\underline{i}c \underline{d}ata \underline{e}ngine for \underline{q}uantum property estimation), an effective framework that addresses this challenge by iteratively generating high-quality synthetic labeled datasets. Specifically, AiDE-Q utilizes a consistency-check method to assess the quality of synthetic labels and continuously improves the employed DL models with the identified high-quality synthetic dataset. To verify the effectiveness of AiDE-Q, we conduct extensive numerical simulations on a diverse set of quantum many-body and molecular systems, with up to 50 qubits. The results show that AiDE-Q enhances prediction performance for various reference learning models, with improvements of up to $14.2\%$. Moreover, we exhibit that a basic supervised learning model integrated with AiDE-Q outperforms advanced reference models, highlighting the importance of a synthetic dataset. Our work paves the way for more efficient and practical applications of DL for quantum property estimation.
title AiDE-Q: Synthetic Labeled Datasets Can Enhance Learning Models for Quantum Property Estimation
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26109