Coding for Ordered Composite DNA Sequences

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dollma, Besart, Elishco, Ohad, Yaakobi, Eitan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Dollma, Besart
Elishco, Ohad
Yaakobi, Eitan
author_facet Dollma, Besart
Elishco, Ohad
Yaakobi, Eitan
contents To increase the information capacity of DNA storage, composite DNA letters were introduced. We propose a novel channel model for composite DNA in which composite sequences are decomposed into ordered standard non-composite sequences. The model is designed to handle any alphabet size and composite resolution parameter. We study the problem of reconstructing composite sequences of arbitrary resolution over the binary alphabet under substitution errors. We define two families of error-correcting codes and provide lower and upper bounds on their cardinality. In addition, we analyze the case in which a single deletion error occurs in the channel and present a systematic code construction for this setting. Finally, we briefly discuss the channel's capacity, which remains an open problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coding for Ordered Composite DNA Sequences
Dollma, Besart
Elishco, Ohad
Yaakobi, Eitan
Information Theory
To increase the information capacity of DNA storage, composite DNA letters were introduced. We propose a novel channel model for composite DNA in which composite sequences are decomposed into ordered standard non-composite sequences. The model is designed to handle any alphabet size and composite resolution parameter. We study the problem of reconstructing composite sequences of arbitrary resolution over the binary alphabet under substitution errors. We define two families of error-correcting codes and provide lower and upper bounds on their cardinality. In addition, we analyze the case in which a single deletion error occurs in the channel and present a systematic code construction for this setting. Finally, we briefly discuss the channel's capacity, which remains an open problem.
title Coding for Ordered Composite DNA Sequences
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26119