Testing the nature of GW200105 by probing the frequency evolution of eccentricity

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tiwari, Avinash, Bhat, Sajad A., Shaikh, Md Arif, Kapadia, Shasvath J.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909817691439104
author Tiwari, Avinash
Bhat, Sajad A.
Shaikh, Md Arif
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
author_facet Tiwari, Avinash
Bhat, Sajad A.
Shaikh, Md Arif
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
contents GW200105 is a compact binary coalescence (CBC) event, consisting of a neutron star and a black hole, observed in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's (LVK's) third observing run (O3). Recent reanalyses of the event using state-of-the-art waveform models have claimed observation of signatures of an eccentric orbit. It has nevertheless been pointed out in the literature that certain physical or modified gravity effects could mimic eccentricity by producing a spurious non-zero eccentricity value, at a given reference frequency, when recovered with an eccentric waveform model. We recently developed a model-independent Eccentricity Evolution Consistency Test (EECT, S. A. Bhat et al. 2025) to identify such mimickers, by comparing the measured frequency $\textit{evolution}$ of eccentricity, $e(f)$, with that expected from General Relativity (GR). In this $\textit{Letter}$, we apply EECT to GW200105 and find that it satisfies EECT within 68% confidence. Our analysis therefore lends complementary support in favour of the eccentricity hypothesis, while also providing a novel test of the consistency of $e(f)$ with GR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26152
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the nature of GW200105 by probing the frequency evolution of eccentricity
Tiwari, Avinash
Bhat, Sajad A.
Shaikh, Md Arif
Kapadia, Shasvath J.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
GW200105 is a compact binary coalescence (CBC) event, consisting of a neutron star and a black hole, observed in LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's (LVK's) third observing run (O3). Recent reanalyses of the event using state-of-the-art waveform models have claimed observation of signatures of an eccentric orbit. It has nevertheless been pointed out in the literature that certain physical or modified gravity effects could mimic eccentricity by producing a spurious non-zero eccentricity value, at a given reference frequency, when recovered with an eccentric waveform model. We recently developed a model-independent Eccentricity Evolution Consistency Test (EECT, S. A. Bhat et al. 2025) to identify such mimickers, by comparing the measured frequency $\textit{evolution}$ of eccentricity, $e(f)$, with that expected from General Relativity (GR). In this $\textit{Letter}$, we apply EECT to GW200105 and find that it satisfies EECT within 68% confidence. Our analysis therefore lends complementary support in favour of the eccentricity hypothesis, while also providing a novel test of the consistency of $e(f)$ with GR.
title Testing the nature of GW200105 by probing the frequency evolution of eccentricity
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26152