Concavity of spacetimes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beran, Tobias, Erös, Darius, Ohta, Shin-ichi, Rott, Felix
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Beran, Tobias
Erös, Darius
Ohta, Shin-ichi
Rott, Felix
author_facet Beran, Tobias
Erös, Darius
Ohta, Shin-ichi
Rott, Felix
contents Motivated by recent breathtaking progress in the synthetic study of Lorentzian geometry, we investigate the local concavity of time separation functions on Finsler spacetimes as a Lorentzian counterpart to Busemann's convexity in metric geometry. We show that a Berwald spacetime is locally concave if and only if its flag curvature is nonnegative in timelike directions. We also give another characterization of nonnegative flag curvature by the convexity of future (or past) capsules, inspired by Kristály--Kozma's result in the positive definite case. These characterizations are new even for Lorentzian manifolds.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Concavity of spacetimes
Beran, Tobias
Erös, Darius
Ohta, Shin-ichi
Rott, Felix
Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53B30, 53C50, 53C60
Motivated by recent breathtaking progress in the synthetic study of Lorentzian geometry, we investigate the local concavity of time separation functions on Finsler spacetimes as a Lorentzian counterpart to Busemann's convexity in metric geometry. We show that a Berwald spacetime is locally concave if and only if its flag curvature is nonnegative in timelike directions. We also give another characterization of nonnegative flag curvature by the convexity of future (or past) capsules, inspired by Kristály--Kozma's result in the positive definite case. These characterizations are new even for Lorentzian manifolds.
title Concavity of spacetimes
topic Differential Geometry
Mathematical Physics
53B30, 53C50, 53C60
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26196