Human-Centered Evaluation of RAG outputs: a framework and questionnaire for human-AI collaboration

Fuente: arXiv

Enregistré dans:

Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux:	Mangold, Aline, Hoffmann, Kiran
Format:	Preprint
Publié:	2025
Sujets:	Artificial Intelligence
Accès en ligne:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Ajouter un tag Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!

Documents similaires

Useful for Exploration, Risky for Precision: Evaluating AI Tools in Academic Research
par: Dathe, Anthea, et autres
Publié: (2026)

On the Design and Evaluation of Human-centered Explainable AI Systems: A Systematic Review and Taxonomy
par: Mangold, Aline, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human + AI for Accelerating Ad Localization Evaluation
par: Rajgarhia, Harshit, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-Centered Human-AI Interaction (HC-HAII): A Human-Centered AI Perspective
par: Xu, Wei
Publié: (2025)

Evaluating Identity Leakage in Speaker De-Identification Systems
par: Seo, Seungmin, et autres
Publié: (2025)

AI Harmonics: a human-centric and harms severity-adaptive AI risk assessment framework
par: Vei, Sofia, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-AI collaboration is not very collaborative yet: A taxonomy of interaction patterns in AI-assisted decision making from a systematic review
par: Gomez, Catalina, et autres
Publié: (2023)

Human and AI collaboration in Fitness Education:A Longitudinal Study with a Pilates Instructor
par: Huang, Qian, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Beyond Inefficiency: Systemic Costs of Incivility in Multi-Agent Monte Carlo Simulations
par: Moldovan-Mauer, Alison, et autres
Publié: (2026)

AI Act Evaluation Benchmark: An Open, Transparent, and Reproducible Evaluation Dataset for NLP and RAG Systems
par: Davvetas, Athanasios, et autres
Publié: (2026)

Human-AI collaboration or obedient and often clueless AI in instruct, serve, repeat dynamics?
par: Saqr, Mohammed, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-AI collaborative autonomous synthesis with pulsed laser deposition for remote epitaxy
par: Haque, Asraful, et autres
Publié: (2025)

The High Cost of Incivility: Quantifying Interaction Inefficiency via Multi-Agent Monte Carlo Simulations
par: Mangold, Benedikt
Publié: (2025)

Human-AI Interaction Alignment: Designing, Evaluating, and Evolving Value-Centered AI For Reciprocal Human-AI Futures
par: Shen, Hua, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Bidirectional human-AI collaboration in brain tumour assessments improves both expert human and AI agent performance
par: Ruffle, James K, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Toward Human-Centered Readability Evaluation
par: İlgen, Bahar, et autres
Publié: (2025)

RAGalyst: Automated Human-Aligned Agentic Evaluation for Domain-Specific RAG
par: Gao, Joshua, et autres
Publié: (2025)

How Human-Centered Explainable AI Interface Are Designed and Evaluated: A Systematic Survey
par: Nguyen, Thu, et autres
Publié: (2024)

DMA: Online RAG Alignment with Human Feedback
par: Bai, Yu, et autres
Publié: (2025)

ChatGPTest: opportunities and cautionary tales of utilizing AI for questionnaire pretesting
par: Olivos, Francisco, et autres
Publié: (2024)

Understanding the Process of Human-AI Value Alignment
par: McKinlay, Jack, et autres
Publié: (2025)

AISSISTANT: Human-AI Collaborative Review and Perspective Research Workflows in Data Science
par: Gaddipati, Sasi Kiran, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-Centered Human-AI Collaboration (HCHAC)
par: Gao, Qi, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Comprehensive AI Literacy: The Case for Centering Human Agency
par: Tadimalla, Sri Yash, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Aetheria: A multimodal interpretable content safety framework based on multi-agent debate and collaboration
par: He, Yuxiang, et autres
Publié: (2025)

The Budget AI Researcher and the Power of RAG Chains
par: Lee, Franklin, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-Centered AI and Autonomy in Robotics: Insights from a Bibliometric Study
par: Casini, Simona, et autres
Publié: (2025)

GOLF: Goal-Oriented Long-term liFe tasks supported by human-AI collaboration
par: Wang, Ben
Publié: (2024)

Deepchecks: Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG)
par: Gerner, Assaf, et autres
Publié: (2026)

DAO-enabled decentralized physical AI: A new paradigm for human-machine collaboration
par: Ballandies, Mark C., et autres
Publié: (2026)

Repairing Tool Calls Using Post-tool Execution Reflection and RAG
par: Tsay, Jason, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human Centered AI for Indian Legal Text Analytics
par: Ghosh, Sudipto, et autres
Publié: (2024)

Toward a Human-Centered AI-assisted Colonoscopy System in Australia
par: Chen, Hsiang-Ting, et autres
Publié: (2025)

EcphoryRAG: Re-Imagining Knowledge-Graph RAG via Human Associative Memory
par: Liao, Zirui
Publié: (2025)

EmoRAG: Evaluating RAG Robustness to Symbolic Perturbations
par: Zhou, Xinyun, et autres
Publié: (2025)

A Unifying Human-Centered AI Fairness Framework
par: Rahman, Munshi Mahbubur, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Human-Centered Evaluation of XAI Methods
par: Dawoud, Karam, et autres
Publié: (2023)

Designing and Evaluating Malinowski's Lens: An AI-Native Educational Game for Ethnographic Learning
par: Hoffmann, Michael, et autres
Publié: (2025)

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) for Fintech: Agentic Design and Evaluation
par: Cook, Thomas, et autres
Publié: (2025)

From Correctness to Collaboration: Toward a Human-Centered Framework for Evaluating AI Agent Behavior in Software Engineering
par: Dong, Tao, et autres
Publié: (2025)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"fr"
VUFIND_SESSION	"3370962c5babf7ac4dc8de4f124eb6c7"
ui	"standard"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1790856762.9324 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "3370962c5babf7ac4dc8de4f124eb6c7" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1433}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1759}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=fr; VUFIND_SESSION=3370962c5babf7ac4dc8de4f124eb6c7; ui=standard"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.147"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"61775"
REDIRECT_URL	""" /Record/\n arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26205/Similar """
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/%0Aarxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26205/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1790856762.9235
REQUEST_TIME	1790856762

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler