ExoPredicator: Learning Abstract Models of Dynamic Worlds for Robot Planning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liang, Yichao, Nguyen, Dat, Yang, Cambridge, Li, Tianyang, Tenenbaum, Joshua B., Rasmussen, Carl Edward, Weller, Adrian, Tavares, Zenna, Silver, Tom, Ellis, Kevin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liang, Yichao
Nguyen, Dat
Yang, Cambridge
Li, Tianyang
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Rasmussen, Carl Edward
Weller, Adrian
Tavares, Zenna
Silver, Tom
Ellis, Kevin
author_facet Liang, Yichao
Nguyen, Dat
Yang, Cambridge
Li, Tianyang
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Rasmussen, Carl Edward
Weller, Adrian
Tavares, Zenna
Silver, Tom
Ellis, Kevin
contents Long-horizon embodied planning is challenging because the world does not only change through an agent's actions: exogenous processes (e.g., water heating, dominoes cascading) unfold concurrently with the agent's actions. We propose a framework for abstract world models that jointly learns (i) symbolic state representations and (ii) causal processes for both endogenous actions and exogenous mechanisms. Each causal process models the time course of a stochastic cause-effect relation. We learn these world models from limited data via variational Bayesian inference combined with LLM proposals. Across five simulated tabletop robotics environments, the learned models enable fast planning that generalizes to held-out tasks with more objects and more complex goals, outperforming a range of baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26255
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ExoPredicator: Learning Abstract Models of Dynamic Worlds for Robot Planning
Liang, Yichao
Nguyen, Dat
Yang, Cambridge
Li, Tianyang
Tenenbaum, Joshua B.
Rasmussen, Carl Edward
Weller, Adrian
Tavares, Zenna
Silver, Tom
Ellis, Kevin
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
Long-horizon embodied planning is challenging because the world does not only change through an agent's actions: exogenous processes (e.g., water heating, dominoes cascading) unfold concurrently with the agent's actions. We propose a framework for abstract world models that jointly learns (i) symbolic state representations and (ii) causal processes for both endogenous actions and exogenous mechanisms. Each causal process models the time course of a stochastic cause-effect relation. We learn these world models from limited data via variational Bayesian inference combined with LLM proposals. Across five simulated tabletop robotics environments, the learned models enable fast planning that generalizes to held-out tasks with more objects and more complex goals, outperforming a range of baselines.
title ExoPredicator: Learning Abstract Models of Dynamic Worlds for Robot Planning
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26255