A Multiwavelength View of $ρ$ Oph I: Resolving the X-ray Source Between A and B

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Main Authors: Gunderson, Sean J., Codd, Jackson, Golay, Walter W., Huenemoerder, David P., Cannon, John M., Fluegel, J. Alex, Griffin, Philip E., Haurberg, Nathalie C., Ignace, Richard, Moreno, Alexandrea, Pradhan, Pragati, Riggs, Alexis, Wetzel, James, Canizares, Claude R., consortium, the MACRO
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gunderson, Sean J.
Codd, Jackson
Golay, Walter W.
Huenemoerder, David P.
Cannon, John M.
Fluegel, J. Alex
Griffin, Philip E.
Haurberg, Nathalie C.
Ignace, Richard
Moreno, Alexandrea
Pradhan, Pragati
Riggs, Alexis
Wetzel, James
Canizares, Claude R.
consortium, the MACRO
author_facet Gunderson, Sean J.
Codd, Jackson
Golay, Walter W.
Huenemoerder, David P.
Cannon, John M.
Fluegel, J. Alex
Griffin, Philip E.
Haurberg, Nathalie C.
Ignace, Richard
Moreno, Alexandrea
Pradhan, Pragati
Riggs, Alexis
Wetzel, James
Canizares, Claude R.
consortium, the MACRO
contents We present a multiwavelength analysis of the central stellar pair of $ρ$ Oph, components A and B. Using recent high-resolution \textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory} observations, we demonstrate with high confidence that the dominant X-ray source is $ρ$ Oph B, while $ρ$ Oph A is comparatively X-ray faint. This result contrasts with earlier \textit{XMM-Newton} observations, which, due to limited spatial resolutions, attributed the X-ray emission to $ρ$ Oph A. An analysis of $ρ$ Oph B's X-ray light curves and spectra reveals properties more consistent with a cool star than a hot star. We therefore propose that $ρ$ Oph B is an Algol-like binary system, consisting of a B-type primary and an active, X-ray-emitting GK-type companion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26268
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multiwavelength View of $ρ$ Oph I: Resolving the X-ray Source Between A and B
Gunderson, Sean J.
Codd, Jackson
Golay, Walter W.
Huenemoerder, David P.
Cannon, John M.
Fluegel, J. Alex
Griffin, Philip E.
Haurberg, Nathalie C.
Ignace, Richard
Moreno, Alexandrea
Pradhan, Pragati
Riggs, Alexis
Wetzel, James
Canizares, Claude R.
consortium, the MACRO
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present a multiwavelength analysis of the central stellar pair of $ρ$ Oph, components A and B. Using recent high-resolution \textit{Chandra X-ray Observatory} observations, we demonstrate with high confidence that the dominant X-ray source is $ρ$ Oph B, while $ρ$ Oph A is comparatively X-ray faint. This result contrasts with earlier \textit{XMM-Newton} observations, which, due to limited spatial resolutions, attributed the X-ray emission to $ρ$ Oph A. An analysis of $ρ$ Oph B's X-ray light curves and spectra reveals properties more consistent with a cool star than a hot star. We therefore propose that $ρ$ Oph B is an Algol-like binary system, consisting of a B-type primary and an active, X-ray-emitting GK-type companion.
title A Multiwavelength View of $ρ$ Oph I: Resolving the X-ray Source Between A and B
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26268