Photonic Simulation of Beyond-Quantum Nonlocal Correlations (e.g. Popescu-Rohrlich Box) with Non-Signaling Quantum Resources

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shukla, Kunal, Verma, Anirudh, Sengupta, Kanad, Chakraborti, Sanchari, Banik, Manik, Chandrashekar, C. M.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shukla, Kunal
Verma, Anirudh
Sengupta, Kanad
Chakraborti, Sanchari
Banik, Manik
Chandrashekar, C. M.
author_facet Shukla, Kunal
Verma, Anirudh
Sengupta, Kanad
Chakraborti, Sanchari
Banik, Manik
Chandrashekar, C. M.
contents Bell nonlocality exemplifies the most profound departure of quantum theory from classical realism. Yet, the extent of nonlocality in quantum theory is intrinsically bounded, falling short of the correlations permitted by the relativistic causality (the no-signaling) principle. A paradigmatic example is the Popescu-Rohrlich correlation: two distant parties sharing arbitrary entanglement cannot achieve this correlation, though it can be simulated with classical communication between them. Here we show how such post-quantum correlations can instead be simulated using intrinsically non-signaling physical resources, and implement the proposed scheme using a quantum circuit on a four-qubit photonic platform. Unlike the conventional approaches, our method exploits dynamical correlations between distinct physical systems, with intrinsic randomness suppressing any signaling capacity. This enables the realization of post-quantum correlations both with and without entanglement. We also analyze how the simulation scheme extends to beyond quantum nonlocal correlations in multipartite systems. Our experimental demonstration using a photonic system establishes a versatile framework for exploring post-quantum correlations in both foundational settings and as a resource for computation and security applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic Simulation of Beyond-Quantum Nonlocal Correlations (e.g. Popescu-Rohrlich Box) with Non-Signaling Quantum Resources
Shukla, Kunal
Verma, Anirudh
Sengupta, Kanad
Chakraborti, Sanchari
Banik, Manik
Chandrashekar, C. M.
Quantum Physics
Bell nonlocality exemplifies the most profound departure of quantum theory from classical realism. Yet, the extent of nonlocality in quantum theory is intrinsically bounded, falling short of the correlations permitted by the relativistic causality (the no-signaling) principle. A paradigmatic example is the Popescu-Rohrlich correlation: two distant parties sharing arbitrary entanglement cannot achieve this correlation, though it can be simulated with classical communication between them. Here we show how such post-quantum correlations can instead be simulated using intrinsically non-signaling physical resources, and implement the proposed scheme using a quantum circuit on a four-qubit photonic platform. Unlike the conventional approaches, our method exploits dynamical correlations between distinct physical systems, with intrinsic randomness suppressing any signaling capacity. This enables the realization of post-quantum correlations both with and without entanglement. We also analyze how the simulation scheme extends to beyond quantum nonlocal correlations in multipartite systems. Our experimental demonstration using a photonic system establishes a versatile framework for exploring post-quantum correlations in both foundational settings and as a resource for computation and security applications.
title Photonic Simulation of Beyond-Quantum Nonlocal Correlations (e.g. Popescu-Rohrlich Box) with Non-Signaling Quantum Resources
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26271