Reservoir computing based predictive reduced order model for steel grade intermixing in an industrial continuous casting tundish

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gowrachari, Harshith, Barra, Mattia Giuseppe, Stabile, Giovanni, Bazzaro, Gianluca, Rozza, Gianluigi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
author_facet Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
contents Continuous casting is a widely adopted process in the steel industry, where maintaining high steel quality is paramount. Efficient prediction of grade intermixing during ladle changeover operations is critical for maintaining steel quality and minimizing material losses in the continuous casting process. Among various factors influencing grade intermixing, operating parameters play a significant role, in addition to tundish geometry and flow control devices. In this study, three-dimensional, transient, two-phase turbulent flow simulations are conducted to investigate the ladle changeover operation. During this process, the molten steel level in the tundish typically varies over time, significantly affecting the grade intermixing phenomena. The influence of ladle change time on intermixing time has been presented. However, high-fidelity full-order simulations of such complex transient phenomena are computationally expensive and are impractical for real-time monitoring or design-space exploration in industrial-scale applications. To address this issue, a reduced order modelling approach based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and reservoir computing (RC) is employed to efficiently predict intermixing time. The proposed reduced order model (ROM) demonstrates excellent predictive accuracy using limited training data while requiring significantly less computational resources and training time. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed methodology as a fast, reliable tool for real-time process monitoring and optimization in industrial continuous casting operations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26293
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reservoir computing based predictive reduced order model for steel grade intermixing in an industrial continuous casting tundish
Gowrachari, Harshith
Barra, Mattia Giuseppe
Stabile, Giovanni
Bazzaro, Gianluca
Rozza, Gianluigi
Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
Continuous casting is a widely adopted process in the steel industry, where maintaining high steel quality is paramount. Efficient prediction of grade intermixing during ladle changeover operations is critical for maintaining steel quality and minimizing material losses in the continuous casting process. Among various factors influencing grade intermixing, operating parameters play a significant role, in addition to tundish geometry and flow control devices. In this study, three-dimensional, transient, two-phase turbulent flow simulations are conducted to investigate the ladle changeover operation. During this process, the molten steel level in the tundish typically varies over time, significantly affecting the grade intermixing phenomena. The influence of ladle change time on intermixing time has been presented. However, high-fidelity full-order simulations of such complex transient phenomena are computationally expensive and are impractical for real-time monitoring or design-space exploration in industrial-scale applications. To address this issue, a reduced order modelling approach based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and reservoir computing (RC) is employed to efficiently predict intermixing time. The proposed reduced order model (ROM) demonstrates excellent predictive accuracy using limited training data while requiring significantly less computational resources and training time. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed methodology as a fast, reliable tool for real-time process monitoring and optimization in industrial continuous casting operations.
title Reservoir computing based predictive reduced order model for steel grade intermixing in an industrial continuous casting tundish
topic Fluid Dynamics
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26293