Femtosecond Laser Crystallization of Ultrathin a-Ge Films in Multilayer Stacks with Silicon Layers

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Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Yuzhu, Bulgakov, Alexander V., Bulgakova, Nadezhda M., Beránek, Jiří, Kacyuba, Aleksey V., Volodin, Vladimir A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cheng, Yuzhu
Bulgakov, Alexander V.
Bulgakova, Nadezhda M.
Beránek, Jiří
Kacyuba, Aleksey V.
Volodin, Vladimir A.
author_facet Cheng, Yuzhu
Bulgakov, Alexander V.
Bulgakova, Nadezhda M.
Beránek, Jiří
Kacyuba, Aleksey V.
Volodin, Vladimir A.
contents Ultrashort pulsed laser annealing is an efficient technique for crystallizing amorphous semiconductors with the possibility to obtain polycrystalline films at low temperatures, below the melting point, through non-thermal processes. Here, a multilayer structure consisting of alternating amorphous silicon and germanium films was annealed by mid-infrared (1500 nm) ultrashort (70 fs) laser pulses under single-shot and multi-shot irradiation conditions. We investigate selective crystallization of ultrathin (3.5 nm) a-Ge film, promising for the generation of highly photostable nanodots. Based on Raman spectroscopy analysis, we demonstrate that, in contrast to thicker (above 10 nm) Ge films, explosive stress-induced crystallization is suppressed in such ultrathin systems and proceeds via thermal melting. This is likely due to the islet structure of ultrathin films which results in the formation of nanopores at the Si-Ge interface and reduces stress confinement during ultrashort laser heating.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Femtosecond Laser Crystallization of Ultrathin a-Ge Films in Multilayer Stacks with Silicon Layers
Cheng, Yuzhu
Bulgakov, Alexander V.
Bulgakova, Nadezhda M.
Beránek, Jiří
Kacyuba, Aleksey V.
Volodin, Vladimir A.
Optics
Ultrashort pulsed laser annealing is an efficient technique for crystallizing amorphous semiconductors with the possibility to obtain polycrystalline films at low temperatures, below the melting point, through non-thermal processes. Here, a multilayer structure consisting of alternating amorphous silicon and germanium films was annealed by mid-infrared (1500 nm) ultrashort (70 fs) laser pulses under single-shot and multi-shot irradiation conditions. We investigate selective crystallization of ultrathin (3.5 nm) a-Ge film, promising for the generation of highly photostable nanodots. Based on Raman spectroscopy analysis, we demonstrate that, in contrast to thicker (above 10 nm) Ge films, explosive stress-induced crystallization is suppressed in such ultrathin systems and proceeds via thermal melting. This is likely due to the islet structure of ultrathin films which results in the formation of nanopores at the Si-Ge interface and reduces stress confinement during ultrashort laser heating.
title Femtosecond Laser Crystallization of Ultrathin a-Ge Films in Multilayer Stacks with Silicon Layers
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26303