Radiative and Jet Signatures of Regular Black Holes in Quantum-Corrected Gravity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bhattacharjee, Chirantana, Sau, Subhadip, Mukherjee, Avijit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bhattacharjee, Chirantana
Sau, Subhadip
Mukherjee, Avijit
author_facet Bhattacharjee, Chirantana
Sau, Subhadip
Mukherjee, Avijit
contents We investigate regular rotating black holes predicted by asymptotically safe gravity, where the Newton constant varies with energy scale and modifies the near horizon geometry. These solutions remain asymptotically flat and avoid central singularities while differing from the classical Kerr spacetime in the strong field region. We compute the radiative efficiency of thin accretion disks and the jet power from the Blandford Znajek mechanism, both of which depend on the deformation parameter of the model. The predictions are compared with observational estimates for six stellar mass black holes. For systems with low or moderate spin the model reproduces the data within reported uncertainties, while rapidly spinning sources such as GRS 1915 105 present tensions and point to a restricted deformation range or the need for additional physics. The results show that quantum corrections confined to the strong gravity regime can still leave detectable imprints on high energy astrophysical processes. Radiative and jet based diagnostics therefore provide a promising method to test the geometry near the horizon and to explore possible signatures of quantum gravity in observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26366
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiative and Jet Signatures of Regular Black Holes in Quantum-Corrected Gravity
Bhattacharjee, Chirantana
Sau, Subhadip
Mukherjee, Avijit
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We investigate regular rotating black holes predicted by asymptotically safe gravity, where the Newton constant varies with energy scale and modifies the near horizon geometry. These solutions remain asymptotically flat and avoid central singularities while differing from the classical Kerr spacetime in the strong field region. We compute the radiative efficiency of thin accretion disks and the jet power from the Blandford Znajek mechanism, both of which depend on the deformation parameter of the model. The predictions are compared with observational estimates for six stellar mass black holes. For systems with low or moderate spin the model reproduces the data within reported uncertainties, while rapidly spinning sources such as GRS 1915 105 present tensions and point to a restricted deformation range or the need for additional physics. The results show that quantum corrections confined to the strong gravity regime can still leave detectable imprints on high energy astrophysical processes. Radiative and jet based diagnostics therefore provide a promising method to test the geometry near the horizon and to explore possible signatures of quantum gravity in observations.
title Radiative and Jet Signatures of Regular Black Holes in Quantum-Corrected Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26366