Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Giacalone, Giuliano, Speranza, Enrico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Giacalone, Giuliano
Speranza, Enrico
author_facet Giacalone, Giuliano
Speranza, Enrico
contents Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma. Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of $Λ$ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26424
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them
Giacalone, Giuliano
Speranza, Enrico
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Collective spin phenomena in the final states of heavy-ion collisions are typically understood to originate from vorticity and shear in the quark-gluon plasma. Here, we ask whether spin could already be present in the initial condition of the collisions. In particular, we argue that if a spin density exists at the beginning of the QGP expansion, it should experience event-by-event fluctuations due to the finite number of participant nucleons. In this contribution, we propose a simple model of fluctuating spin initial conditions for event-by-event spin hydrodynamics based on the Glauber Monte Carlo paradigm. We postulate that, if the net spin of the events is conserved from the initial to the final state, then initial state fluctuations of spin should manifest in specific spin correlations of $Λ$ hyperons. Within our picture, we predict that this signal is much larger in central O+O collisions than in central Pb+Pb collisions.
title Initial spin fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions and where to find them
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Experiment
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26424