Unwinding Rotations Reduces VR Sickness in Nonsimulated Immersive Telepresence

Fuente: arXiv
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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kulisiewicz, Filip, Sakcak, Basak, Center, Evan G., Kalliokoski, Juho, Mimnaugh, Katherine J., LaValle, Steven M., Ojala, Timo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kulisiewicz, Filip
Sakcak, Basak
Center, Evan G.
Kalliokoski, Juho
Mimnaugh, Katherine J.
LaValle, Steven M.
Ojala, Timo
author_facet Kulisiewicz, Filip
Sakcak, Basak
Center, Evan G.
Kalliokoski, Juho
Mimnaugh, Katherine J.
LaValle, Steven M.
Ojala, Timo
contents Immersive telepresence, when a user views the video stream of a $360^\circ$ camera in a remote environment using a Head Mounted Display (HMD), has great potential to improve the sense of being in a remote environment. In most cases of immersive robotic telepresence, the camera is mounted on a mobile robot which increases the portion of the environment that the remote user can explore. However, robot motions can induce unpleasant symptoms associated with Virtual Reality (VR) sickness, degrading the overall user experience. Previous research has shown that unwinding the rotations of the robot, that is, decoupling the rotations that the camera undergoes due to robot motions from what is seen by the user, can increase user comfort and reduce VR sickness. However, that work considered a virtual environment and a simulated robot. In this work, to test whether the same hypotheses hold when the video stream from a real camera is used, we carried out a user study $(n=36)$ in which the unwinding rotations method was compared against coupled rotations in a task completed through a panoramic camera mounted on a robotic arm. Furthermore, within an inspection task which involved translations and rotations in three dimensions, we tested whether unwinding the robot rotations impacted the performance of users. The results show that the users found the unwinding rotations method to be more comfortable and preferable, and that a reduced level of VR sickness can be achieved without a significant impact on task performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26439
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unwinding Rotations Reduces VR Sickness in Nonsimulated Immersive Telepresence
Kulisiewicz, Filip
Sakcak, Basak
Center, Evan G.
Kalliokoski, Juho
Mimnaugh, Katherine J.
LaValle, Steven M.
Ojala, Timo
Robotics
Immersive telepresence, when a user views the video stream of a $360^\circ$ camera in a remote environment using a Head Mounted Display (HMD), has great potential to improve the sense of being in a remote environment. In most cases of immersive robotic telepresence, the camera is mounted on a mobile robot which increases the portion of the environment that the remote user can explore. However, robot motions can induce unpleasant symptoms associated with Virtual Reality (VR) sickness, degrading the overall user experience. Previous research has shown that unwinding the rotations of the robot, that is, decoupling the rotations that the camera undergoes due to robot motions from what is seen by the user, can increase user comfort and reduce VR sickness. However, that work considered a virtual environment and a simulated robot. In this work, to test whether the same hypotheses hold when the video stream from a real camera is used, we carried out a user study $(n=36)$ in which the unwinding rotations method was compared against coupled rotations in a task completed through a panoramic camera mounted on a robotic arm. Furthermore, within an inspection task which involved translations and rotations in three dimensions, we tested whether unwinding the robot rotations impacted the performance of users. The results show that the users found the unwinding rotations method to be more comfortable and preferable, and that a reduced level of VR sickness can be achieved without a significant impact on task performance.
title Unwinding Rotations Reduces VR Sickness in Nonsimulated Immersive Telepresence
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26439