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Main Authors: Chen, Gui-Qiang G., Gmeineder, Franz, Torres, Monica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26465
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author Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
Gmeineder, Franz
Torres, Monica
author_facet Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
Gmeineder, Franz
Torres, Monica
contents We introduce and analyze the class $\mathscr{CM}^{p}$ of curl-measure fields that are $p$-integrable vector fields whose distributional curl is a vector-valued finite Radon measure. These spaces provide a unifying framework for problems involving vorticity. A central focus of this paper is the development of Stokes-type theorems in low-regularity regimes, made possible by new trace theorems for curl-measure fields. To this end, we introduce Stokes functionals on so-called good manifolds, defined by the finiteness of manifold-adapted maximal operators. Using novel techniques that may be of independent interest, we establish results that are new even in classical settings, such as Sobolev spaces or their curl-variants $\mathrm{H}^{\mathrm{curl}}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$, which arise, for example, in the study of Maxwell's equations. The sharpness of our theorems is illustrated through several fundamental examples.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Curl Measure Fields, the Generalized Stokes Theorem and Vorticity Fluxes
Chen, Gui-Qiang G.
Gmeineder, Franz
Torres, Monica
Analysis of PDEs
We introduce and analyze the class $\mathscr{CM}^{p}$ of curl-measure fields that are $p$-integrable vector fields whose distributional curl is a vector-valued finite Radon measure. These spaces provide a unifying framework for problems involving vorticity. A central focus of this paper is the development of Stokes-type theorems in low-regularity regimes, made possible by new trace theorems for curl-measure fields. To this end, we introduce Stokes functionals on so-called good manifolds, defined by the finiteness of manifold-adapted maximal operators. Using novel techniques that may be of independent interest, we establish results that are new even in classical settings, such as Sobolev spaces or their curl-variants $\mathrm{H}^{\mathrm{curl}}(\mathbb{R}^{3})$, which arise, for example, in the study of Maxwell's equations. The sharpness of our theorems is illustrated through several fundamental examples.
title Curl Measure Fields, the Generalized Stokes Theorem and Vorticity Fluxes
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26465