Topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in different reference frames

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Rodrigues, Hiram S. M., Arévola, Katson W. O., Saldanha, Pablo L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rodrigues, Hiram S. M.
Arévola, Katson W. O.
Saldanha, Pablo L.
author_facet Rodrigues, Hiram S. M.
Arévola, Katson W. O.
Saldanha, Pablo L.
contents Recent works showed that the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase difference for a quantum charged particle can be written in terms of electric and magnetic fluxes in a spacetime surface whose boundaries are the possible particle worldlines in the interferometer, relative to the possible paths. After presenting this result in a more detailed way, reinforcing its topological nature, we study the magnetic and electric versions of the AB effect in different inertial reference frames. We find a particular reference frame for a magnetic AB effect where the magnetic flux has a null contribution for the AB phase difference, which is entirely due to an electric flux. Also, we find a particular reference frame for an electric AB effect where the electric flux has a null contribution for the AB phase difference, which is entirely due to a magnetic flux. In this sense, the nomenclatures 'magnetic AB effect' and 'electric AB effect' lose their meaning. We have electromagnetic AB effects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in different reference frames
Rodrigues, Hiram S. M.
Arévola, Katson W. O.
Saldanha, Pablo L.
Quantum Physics
Recent works showed that the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) phase difference for a quantum charged particle can be written in terms of electric and magnetic fluxes in a spacetime surface whose boundaries are the possible particle worldlines in the interferometer, relative to the possible paths. After presenting this result in a more detailed way, reinforcing its topological nature, we study the magnetic and electric versions of the AB effect in different inertial reference frames. We find a particular reference frame for a magnetic AB effect where the magnetic flux has a null contribution for the AB phase difference, which is entirely due to an electric flux. Also, we find a particular reference frame for an electric AB effect where the electric flux has a null contribution for the AB phase difference, which is entirely due to a magnetic flux. In this sense, the nomenclatures 'magnetic AB effect' and 'electric AB effect' lose their meaning. We have electromagnetic AB effects.
title Topology of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in different reference frames
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26533