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Main Authors: Kreer, Philipp Alexander, Wu, Wilson, Adam, Maxwell, Furman, Zach, Hoogland, Jesse
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26544
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author Kreer, Philipp Alexander
Wu, Wilson
Adam, Maxwell
Furman, Zach
Hoogland, Jesse
author_facet Kreer, Philipp Alexander
Wu, Wilson
Adam, Maxwell
Furman, Zach
Hoogland, Jesse
contents Classical influence functions face significant challenges when applied to deep neural networks, primarily due to non-invertible Hessians and high-dimensional parameter spaces. We propose the local Bayesian influence function (BIF), an extension of classical influence functions that replaces Hessian inversion with loss landscape statistics that can be estimated via stochastic-gradient MCMC sampling. This Hessian-free approach captures higher-order interactions among parameters and scales efficiently to neural networks with billions of parameters. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results on predicting retraining experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26544
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bayesian Influence Functions for Hessian-Free Data Attribution
Kreer, Philipp Alexander
Wu, Wilson
Adam, Maxwell
Furman, Zach
Hoogland, Jesse
Machine Learning
Classical influence functions face significant challenges when applied to deep neural networks, primarily due to non-invertible Hessians and high-dimensional parameter spaces. We propose the local Bayesian influence function (BIF), an extension of classical influence functions that replaces Hessian inversion with loss landscape statistics that can be estimated via stochastic-gradient MCMC sampling. This Hessian-free approach captures higher-order interactions among parameters and scales efficiently to neural networks with billions of parameters. We demonstrate state-of-the-art results on predicting retraining experiments.
title Bayesian Influence Functions for Hessian-Free Data Attribution
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26544