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Main Authors: Rui, Xiaobin, Fang, Qiangpeng, Peng, Chen, Shi, Jilong, Wang, Zhixiao, Chen, Wei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26579
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author Rui, Xiaobin
Fang, Qiangpeng
Peng, Chen
Shi, Jilong
Wang, Zhixiao
Chen, Wei
author_facet Rui, Xiaobin
Fang, Qiangpeng
Peng, Chen
Shi, Jilong
Wang, Zhixiao
Chen, Wei
contents Fair Influence Maximization (FIM) seeks to mitigate disparities in influence across different groups and has recently garnered increasing attention. A widely adopted notion of fairness in FIM is the maximin constraint, which directly requires maximizing the utility (influenced ratio within a group) of the worst-off group. Despite its intuitive formulation, designing efficient algorithms with strong theoretical guarantees remains challenging, as the maximin objective does not satisfy submodularity, a key property for designing approximate algorithms in traditional influence maximization settings. In this paper, we address this challenge by proposing a two-step optimization framework consisting of Inner-group Maximization (IGM) and Across-group Maximization (AGM). We first prove that the influence spread within any individual group remains submodular, enabling effective optimization within groups. Based on this, IGM applies a greedy approach to pick high-quality seeds for each group. In the second step, AGM coordinates seed selection across groups by introducing two strategies: Uniform Selection (US) and Greedy Selection (GS). We prove that AGM-GS holds a $(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$ approximation to the optimal solution when groups are completely disconnected, while AGM-US guarantees a roughly $\frac{1}{m}(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$ lower bound regardless of the group structure, with $m$ denoting the number of groups.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Fair Influence Maximization under Maximin Constraint
Rui, Xiaobin
Fang, Qiangpeng
Peng, Chen
Shi, Jilong
Wang, Zhixiao
Chen, Wei
Data Structures and Algorithms
Fair Influence Maximization (FIM) seeks to mitigate disparities in influence across different groups and has recently garnered increasing attention. A widely adopted notion of fairness in FIM is the maximin constraint, which directly requires maximizing the utility (influenced ratio within a group) of the worst-off group. Despite its intuitive formulation, designing efficient algorithms with strong theoretical guarantees remains challenging, as the maximin objective does not satisfy submodularity, a key property for designing approximate algorithms in traditional influence maximization settings. In this paper, we address this challenge by proposing a two-step optimization framework consisting of Inner-group Maximization (IGM) and Across-group Maximization (AGM). We first prove that the influence spread within any individual group remains submodular, enabling effective optimization within groups. Based on this, IGM applies a greedy approach to pick high-quality seeds for each group. In the second step, AGM coordinates seed selection across groups by introducing two strategies: Uniform Selection (US) and Greedy Selection (GS). We prove that AGM-GS holds a $(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$ approximation to the optimal solution when groups are completely disconnected, while AGM-US guarantees a roughly $\frac{1}{m}(1-1/e-\varepsilon)$ lower bound regardless of the group structure, with $m$ denoting the number of groups.
title Efficient Approximation Algorithms for Fair Influence Maximization under Maximin Constraint
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26579