Higher-form (Quasi)Hydrodynamics from Holography: Deformations and Dualities

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Main Author: Pinheiro, André Oliveira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Pinheiro, André Oliveira
author_facet Pinheiro, André Oliveira
contents We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS spacetimes. Double-trace deformations of the boundary theory are considered. While massless theories describe systems with conserved higher-form current, the massive case provides a controlled linearised framework for explicit symmetry breaking induced by defects and charged operators. We perform holographic renormalisation and establish a unified holographic dictionary across a broad theory space, parametrised by spacetime dimension, form rank, quantisation scheme and deformation scale. We compute thermal correlation functions in isotropic black brane backgrounds to characterise the hydrodynamic and quasihydrodynamic regimes of the dual boundary theories. Our analysis reveals a rich structure of relaxation dynamics, emergent photons and duality relations -- including the conventional electric-magnetic Hodge duality and its massive counterpart. These results extend bottom-up holography to include weakly broken higher-form symmetries and open avenues for exploring generalised self-duality constraints and new classes of deformed holographic duals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Higher-form (Quasi)Hydrodynamics from Holography: Deformations and Dualities
Pinheiro, André Oliveira
High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the low-energy dynamics of systems with exact and approximate higher-form symmetries using gauge/gravity duality. These symmetries are realised holographically via Maxwell-type theories for massless and massive $p$-forms in AlAdS spacetimes. Double-trace deformations of the boundary theory are considered. While massless theories describe systems with conserved higher-form current, the massive case provides a controlled linearised framework for explicit symmetry breaking induced by defects and charged operators. We perform holographic renormalisation and establish a unified holographic dictionary across a broad theory space, parametrised by spacetime dimension, form rank, quantisation scheme and deformation scale. We compute thermal correlation functions in isotropic black brane backgrounds to characterise the hydrodynamic and quasihydrodynamic regimes of the dual boundary theories. Our analysis reveals a rich structure of relaxation dynamics, emergent photons and duality relations -- including the conventional electric-magnetic Hodge duality and its massive counterpart. These results extend bottom-up holography to include weakly broken higher-form symmetries and open avenues for exploring generalised self-duality constraints and new classes of deformed holographic duals.
title Higher-form (Quasi)Hydrodynamics from Holography: Deformations and Dualities
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Strongly Correlated Electrons
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26583