Orbital altermagnetism on the kagome lattice and possible application to $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chakraborty, Anzumaan R., Yang, Fan, Birol, Turan, Fernandes, Rafael M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chakraborty, Anzumaan R.
Yang, Fan
Birol, Turan
Fernandes, Rafael M.
author_facet Chakraborty, Anzumaan R.
Yang, Fan
Birol, Turan
Fernandes, Rafael M.
contents Altermagnets, which encompass a broad landscape of materials, are compensated collinear magnetic phases in which the antiparallel magnetic moments are related by a crystalline rotation. Here, we argue that collinear altermagnetic-like states can also be realized in lattices with an odd number of sublattices, provided that the electronic interactions promote non-uniform magnetic moments. We demonstrate this idea for a kagome metal whose band filling places the Fermi level close to the van Hove singularity. Combining phenomenological and microscopic modeling, we show that the intertwined charge density-wave and loop-current instabilities of this model lead to a wide parameter range in which orbital ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and altermagnetic phases emerge inside the charge-ordered state. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, their electronic structures display the usual spin-split fingerprints associated with the three types of collinear magnetic order. We discuss the possible realization of orbital altermagnetic phases in the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ family of kagome metals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2509_26596
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbital altermagnetism on the kagome lattice and possible application to $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$
Chakraborty, Anzumaan R.
Yang, Fan
Birol, Turan
Fernandes, Rafael M.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
Altermagnets, which encompass a broad landscape of materials, are compensated collinear magnetic phases in which the antiparallel magnetic moments are related by a crystalline rotation. Here, we argue that collinear altermagnetic-like states can also be realized in lattices with an odd number of sublattices, provided that the electronic interactions promote non-uniform magnetic moments. We demonstrate this idea for a kagome metal whose band filling places the Fermi level close to the van Hove singularity. Combining phenomenological and microscopic modeling, we show that the intertwined charge density-wave and loop-current instabilities of this model lead to a wide parameter range in which orbital ferromagnetic, antiferromagnetic, and altermagnetic phases emerge inside the charge-ordered state. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling, their electronic structures display the usual spin-split fingerprints associated with the three types of collinear magnetic order. We discuss the possible realization of orbital altermagnetic phases in the $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$ family of kagome metals.
title Orbital altermagnetism on the kagome lattice and possible application to $A$V$_3$Sb$_5$
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26596