Optimized Fish Locomotion using Design-by-Morphing and Bayesian Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Farooq, Hamayun, Akhtar, Imran, Khalid, Muhammad Saif Ullah, Sheikh, Haris Moazam
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Farooq, Hamayun
Akhtar, Imran
Khalid, Muhammad Saif Ullah
Sheikh, Haris Moazam
author_facet Farooq, Hamayun
Akhtar, Imran
Khalid, Muhammad Saif Ullah
Sheikh, Haris Moazam
contents Nature has always inspired scientists and engineers to understand the underlying mechanism leading to optimal design in bio-inspired dynamics. This study presents a computational framework for optimizing undulatory swimming profiles using a combination of Design-by-Morphing and Bayesian optimization strategies. The swimming profile are expressed by morphing five baseline bio-inspired profiles using Design-by-Morphing to create an exploratory design space. The optimization objective is to find the optimal swimming profile, wavelength and undulation frequency to maximize propulsive efficiency. The optimized swimming profiles demonstrate a marked improvement in propulsive efficiency relative to the reference anguilliform and carangiform modes. The best-performing optimized cases achieve peak efficiencies in the range of 49-57\% over a broad range of kinematic conditions, representing an overall enhancement of 16-35\% compared to reference anguilliform and carangiform modes. The improved performance is attributed to favorable surface stress distributions and enhanced energy recovery mechanisms. A detailed force decomposition reveals that the optimal swimmer minimizes resistive drag and maximizes constructive work contributions, particularly in the anterior and posterior body regions. Spatial and temporal work decomposition indicates a strategic redistribution of input and recovered energy, enhancing performance while reducing energetic cost relative to propulsive force. These findings demonstrate that morphing-based parametric design, when guided by surrogate-assisted optimization, offers a powerful framework for discovering energetically efficient swimming gaits, with significant implications for the design of autonomous underwater propulsion systems and the broader field of bio-inspired locomotion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimized Fish Locomotion using Design-by-Morphing and Bayesian Optimization
Farooq, Hamayun
Akhtar, Imran
Khalid, Muhammad Saif Ullah
Sheikh, Haris Moazam
Fluid Dynamics
Computational Geometry
Optimization and Control
Nature has always inspired scientists and engineers to understand the underlying mechanism leading to optimal design in bio-inspired dynamics. This study presents a computational framework for optimizing undulatory swimming profiles using a combination of Design-by-Morphing and Bayesian optimization strategies. The swimming profile are expressed by morphing five baseline bio-inspired profiles using Design-by-Morphing to create an exploratory design space. The optimization objective is to find the optimal swimming profile, wavelength and undulation frequency to maximize propulsive efficiency. The optimized swimming profiles demonstrate a marked improvement in propulsive efficiency relative to the reference anguilliform and carangiform modes. The best-performing optimized cases achieve peak efficiencies in the range of 49-57\% over a broad range of kinematic conditions, representing an overall enhancement of 16-35\% compared to reference anguilliform and carangiform modes. The improved performance is attributed to favorable surface stress distributions and enhanced energy recovery mechanisms. A detailed force decomposition reveals that the optimal swimmer minimizes resistive drag and maximizes constructive work contributions, particularly in the anterior and posterior body regions. Spatial and temporal work decomposition indicates a strategic redistribution of input and recovered energy, enhancing performance while reducing energetic cost relative to propulsive force. These findings demonstrate that morphing-based parametric design, when guided by surrogate-assisted optimization, offers a powerful framework for discovering energetically efficient swimming gaits, with significant implications for the design of autonomous underwater propulsion systems and the broader field of bio-inspired locomotion.
title Optimized Fish Locomotion using Design-by-Morphing and Bayesian Optimization
topic Fluid Dynamics
Computational Geometry
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00044