On minimal product-one sequences of maximal length over the non-abelian group of order $pq$

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Main Authors: Avelar, Danilo Vilela, Martínez, Fabio Enrique Brochero, Ribas, Sávio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Avelar, Danilo Vilela
Martínez, Fabio Enrique Brochero
Ribas, Sávio
author_facet Avelar, Danilo Vilela
Martínez, Fabio Enrique Brochero
Ribas, Sávio
contents Let $G$ be a finite group. A sequence over $G$ is a finite multiset of elements of $G$, and it is called product-one if its terms can be ordered so that their product is the identity of $G$. The large Davenport constant $\D(G)$ is the maximal length of a minimal product-one sequence, that is, a product-one sequence that cannot be partitioned into two nontrivial product-one subsequences. Let $p,q$ be odd prime numbers with $p \mid q-1$ and let $C_q \rtimes C_p$ denote the non-abelian group of order $pq$. It is known that $\D(C_q \rtimes C_p) = 2q$. In this paper, we describe all minimal product-one sequences of length $2q$ over $C_q \rtimes C_p$. As an application, we further investigate the $k$-th elasticity (and, consequently, the union of sets containing $k$) of the monoid of product-one sequences over these groups.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00070
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On minimal product-one sequences of maximal length over the non-abelian group of order $pq$
Avelar, Danilo Vilela
Martínez, Fabio Enrique Brochero
Ribas, Sávio
Group Theory
Combinatorics
Number Theory
Let $G$ be a finite group. A sequence over $G$ is a finite multiset of elements of $G$, and it is called product-one if its terms can be ordered so that their product is the identity of $G$. The large Davenport constant $\D(G)$ is the maximal length of a minimal product-one sequence, that is, a product-one sequence that cannot be partitioned into two nontrivial product-one subsequences. Let $p,q$ be odd prime numbers with $p \mid q-1$ and let $C_q \rtimes C_p$ denote the non-abelian group of order $pq$. It is known that $\D(C_q \rtimes C_p) = 2q$. In this paper, we describe all minimal product-one sequences of length $2q$ over $C_q \rtimes C_p$. As an application, we further investigate the $k$-th elasticity (and, consequently, the union of sets containing $k$) of the monoid of product-one sequences over these groups.
title On minimal product-one sequences of maximal length over the non-abelian group of order $pq$
topic Group Theory
Combinatorics
Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00070