Automated Modeling with AAP-Imfit: Astrometry and Photometry via CASA

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Amador-Portes, Alfredo, Palafox, Eva, Patiño-Álvarez, Víctor M., Chavushyan, Vahram, Lobanov, Andrei P., Dzib, Sergio A.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Amador-Portes, Alfredo
Palafox, Eva
Patiño-Álvarez, Víctor M.
Chavushyan, Vahram
Lobanov, Andrei P.
Dzib, Sergio A.
author_facet Amador-Portes, Alfredo
Palafox, Eva
Patiño-Álvarez, Víctor M.
Chavushyan, Vahram
Lobanov, Andrei P.
Dzib, Sergio A.
contents Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) provides the highest-resolution radio intensity maps, crucial for detailed studies of compact sources like active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their relativistic jets. Analyzing jet components in these maps traditionally involves manual Gaussian fitting, a time-consuming bottleneck for large datasets. To address this, we present an automated batch-processing tool, based on the Gaussian fitting capabilities of CASA, designed to streamline VLBI jet component characterization (AAP-Imfit). Our algorithm sets a detection limit, performs automatic 2D Gaussian fitting, and removes model artifacts, efficiently extracting component flux densities and positions. This method enables systematic and reproducible analysis, significantly reducing the time required for fitting extensive VLBI datasets. We validated AAP-Imfit by using VLBI observations of the blazars 3C 279 and 3C 454.3, comparing our results with published fits. The close agreement in residual root mean square (RMS) values and model/residual-to-map RMS ratios confirms the accuracy of our automated approach in reproducing original flux distributions. While visual inspection remains important for complex or faint features, this routine significantly accelerates VLBI component fitting, paving the way for large-scale statistical studies of jet dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Automated Modeling with AAP-Imfit: Astrometry and Photometry via CASA
Amador-Portes, Alfredo
Palafox, Eva
Patiño-Álvarez, Víctor M.
Chavushyan, Vahram
Lobanov, Andrei P.
Dzib, Sergio A.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) provides the highest-resolution radio intensity maps, crucial for detailed studies of compact sources like active galactic nuclei (AGN) and their relativistic jets. Analyzing jet components in these maps traditionally involves manual Gaussian fitting, a time-consuming bottleneck for large datasets. To address this, we present an automated batch-processing tool, based on the Gaussian fitting capabilities of CASA, designed to streamline VLBI jet component characterization (AAP-Imfit). Our algorithm sets a detection limit, performs automatic 2D Gaussian fitting, and removes model artifacts, efficiently extracting component flux densities and positions. This method enables systematic and reproducible analysis, significantly reducing the time required for fitting extensive VLBI datasets. We validated AAP-Imfit by using VLBI observations of the blazars 3C 279 and 3C 454.3, comparing our results with published fits. The close agreement in residual root mean square (RMS) values and model/residual-to-map RMS ratios confirms the accuracy of our automated approach in reproducing original flux distributions. While visual inspection remains important for complex or faint features, this routine significantly accelerates VLBI component fitting, paving the way for large-scale statistical studies of jet dynamics.
title Automated Modeling with AAP-Imfit: Astrometry and Photometry via CASA
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00119