Nonvolatile Switching of Magnetism via Gate-Induced Sliding in Tetralayer Graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brandon, Daniel, Tan, Tixuan, Ai, Yiwen, Golemis, Peter, Gandhi, Akshat, Min, Lujin, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Devakul, Trithep, Yasuda, Kenji
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Brandon, Daniel
Tan, Tixuan
Ai, Yiwen
Golemis, Peter
Gandhi, Akshat
Min, Lujin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Devakul, Trithep
Yasuda, Kenji
author_facet Brandon, Daniel
Tan, Tixuan
Ai, Yiwen
Golemis, Peter
Gandhi, Akshat
Min, Lujin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Devakul, Trithep
Yasuda, Kenji
contents Interlayer sliding degrees of freedom often determine the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. In graphene, for instance, the metastable rhombohedral stacking arrangement hosts correlated and topological electronic phases, which are absent in conventional Bernal stacking. Here, we demonstrate a sliding-induced first-order structural phase transition between Bernal and rhombohedral tetralayer graphene driven by gate voltages. Through transport measurement, we observe bistable switching between a Bernal-dominant state and a rhombohedral-Bernal mixed state across a wide space of the gate-voltage phase diagram. The structural phase transition results in nonvolatile switching between a paramagnet and a ferromagnet accompanied by the anomalous Hall effect. The sign reversal of the anomalous Hall effect under opposite displacement fields suggests that it may originate from domain boundaries between the Bernal and rhombohedral regions. Our discovery paves the way for on-demand toggling of quantum phases based on the sliding phase transition of 2D materials and offers a playground to explore unconventional physics at the stacking domain boundaries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonvolatile Switching of Magnetism via Gate-Induced Sliding in Tetralayer Graphene
Brandon, Daniel
Tan, Tixuan
Ai, Yiwen
Golemis, Peter
Gandhi, Akshat
Min, Lujin
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Devakul, Trithep
Yasuda, Kenji
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Interlayer sliding degrees of freedom often determine the physical properties of two-dimensional (2D) materials. In graphene, for instance, the metastable rhombohedral stacking arrangement hosts correlated and topological electronic phases, which are absent in conventional Bernal stacking. Here, we demonstrate a sliding-induced first-order structural phase transition between Bernal and rhombohedral tetralayer graphene driven by gate voltages. Through transport measurement, we observe bistable switching between a Bernal-dominant state and a rhombohedral-Bernal mixed state across a wide space of the gate-voltage phase diagram. The structural phase transition results in nonvolatile switching between a paramagnet and a ferromagnet accompanied by the anomalous Hall effect. The sign reversal of the anomalous Hall effect under opposite displacement fields suggests that it may originate from domain boundaries between the Bernal and rhombohedral regions. Our discovery paves the way for on-demand toggling of quantum phases based on the sliding phase transition of 2D materials and offers a playground to explore unconventional physics at the stacking domain boundaries.
title Nonvolatile Switching of Magnetism via Gate-Induced Sliding in Tetralayer Graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00220