Exotic PeVatrons as sources of ultra-high-energy gamma rays

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Addazi, Andrea, Capozziello, Salvatore, Gan, Qingyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
author_facet Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
contents We explore novel classes of exotic astrophysical sources capable of producing ultra-high-energy gamma rays extending beyond the PeV scale, motivated by quantum gravity scenarios and dark matter phenomenology. These sources include: ultra-spinning black hole vortex-string systems; exotic compact objects such as boson star, axion star and Q-ball. Such Exotica generate powerful magnetic fields through interactions with millicharged dark matter, enabling particle acceleration mechanisms that surpass the energy limits of conventional astrophysical sources like pulsar wind nebulae and supernova remnants. We demonstrate that such exotic PeVatrons could be distributed throughout our Galaxy and may be detectable by current (LHAASO, HAWC) and next-generation (CTA) gamma-ray observatories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00254
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exotic PeVatrons as sources of ultra-high-energy gamma rays
Addazi, Andrea
Capozziello, Salvatore
Gan, Qingyu
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We explore novel classes of exotic astrophysical sources capable of producing ultra-high-energy gamma rays extending beyond the PeV scale, motivated by quantum gravity scenarios and dark matter phenomenology. These sources include: ultra-spinning black hole vortex-string systems; exotic compact objects such as boson star, axion star and Q-ball. Such Exotica generate powerful magnetic fields through interactions with millicharged dark matter, enabling particle acceleration mechanisms that surpass the energy limits of conventional astrophysical sources like pulsar wind nebulae and supernova remnants. We demonstrate that such exotic PeVatrons could be distributed throughout our Galaxy and may be detectable by current (LHAASO, HAWC) and next-generation (CTA) gamma-ray observatories.
title Exotic PeVatrons as sources of ultra-high-energy gamma rays
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00254