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Main Authors: Rani, Poonam, Mashiko, Masayuki, Hirata, Keisuke, Uchida, Ken-ichi, Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00341
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_version_ 1866908571445231616
author Rani, Poonam
Mashiko, Masayuki
Hirata, Keisuke
Uchida, Ken-ichi
Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
author_facet Rani, Poonam
Mashiko, Masayuki
Hirata, Keisuke
Uchida, Ken-ichi
Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
contents Thermal diode is a growing technology and important for active thermal flow control. Since the theoretical designing of thermal diode in 2004, various kinds of solid-state thermal diodes have been theoretically and experimentally investigated. Here, we report on the observation of thermal rectification in bulk-size superconductor-normal metal junctions. High-purity (5N) wires of Pb and Al are soldered, and thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) of the junctions is measured in two different directions of the heat flow, forward (\k{appa}F) and reverse (\k{appa}R) directions. Thermal rectification ratio (\k{appa}F / \k{appa}R) of 1.75 is obtained at T ~ 5.2 K with H = 400 Oe. The merit of the Pb-Al junction is a large difference of \k{appa} in an order of several hundred W m-1 K-1 and magneto-tunability of the working temperature.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00341
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Magneto-Tunable Thermal Diode Based on Bulk Superconductor
Rani, Poonam
Mashiko, Masayuki
Hirata, Keisuke
Uchida, Ken-ichi
Mizuguchi, Yoshikazu
Superconductivity
Thermal diode is a growing technology and important for active thermal flow control. Since the theoretical designing of thermal diode in 2004, various kinds of solid-state thermal diodes have been theoretically and experimentally investigated. Here, we report on the observation of thermal rectification in bulk-size superconductor-normal metal junctions. High-purity (5N) wires of Pb and Al are soldered, and thermal conductivity (\k{appa}) of the junctions is measured in two different directions of the heat flow, forward (\k{appa}F) and reverse (\k{appa}R) directions. Thermal rectification ratio (\k{appa}F / \k{appa}R) of 1.75 is obtained at T ~ 5.2 K with H = 400 Oe. The merit of the Pb-Al junction is a large difference of \k{appa} in an order of several hundred W m-1 K-1 and magneto-tunability of the working temperature.
title Magneto-Tunable Thermal Diode Based on Bulk Superconductor
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00341