Efficient Probabilistic Tensor Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hameed, Marawan Gamal Abdel, Rabusseau, Guillaume
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Hameed, Marawan Gamal Abdel
Rabusseau, Guillaume
author_facet Hameed, Marawan Gamal Abdel
Rabusseau, Guillaume
contents Tensor networks (TNs) enable compact representations of large tensors through shared parameters. Their use in probabilistic modeling is particularly appealing, as probabilistic tensor networks (PTNs) allow for tractable computation of marginals. However, existing approaches for learning parameters of PTNs are either computationally demanding and not fully compatible with automatic differentiation frameworks, or numerically unstable. In this work, we propose a conceptually simple approach for learning PTNs efficiently, that is numerically stable. We show our method provides significant improvements in time and space complexity, achieving 10x reduction in latency for generative modeling on the MNIST dataset. Furthermore, our approach enables learning of distributions with 10x more variables than previous approaches when applied to a variety of density estimation benchmarks. Our code is publicly available at github.com/marawangamal/ptn.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00382
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient Probabilistic Tensor Networks
Hameed, Marawan Gamal Abdel
Rabusseau, Guillaume
Machine Learning
Tensor networks (TNs) enable compact representations of large tensors through shared parameters. Their use in probabilistic modeling is particularly appealing, as probabilistic tensor networks (PTNs) allow for tractable computation of marginals. However, existing approaches for learning parameters of PTNs are either computationally demanding and not fully compatible with automatic differentiation frameworks, or numerically unstable. In this work, we propose a conceptually simple approach for learning PTNs efficiently, that is numerically stable. We show our method provides significant improvements in time and space complexity, achieving 10x reduction in latency for generative modeling on the MNIST dataset. Furthermore, our approach enables learning of distributions with 10x more variables than previous approaches when applied to a variety of density estimation benchmarks. Our code is publicly available at github.com/marawangamal/ptn.
title Efficient Probabilistic Tensor Networks
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00382