A Deep Learning Pipeline for Epilepsy Genomic Analysis Using GPT-2 XL and NVIDIA H100

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Autori principali: Latif, Muhammad Omer, Ullah, Hayat, Shafique, Muhammad Ali, Dong, Zhihua
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Latif, Muhammad Omer
Ullah, Hayat
Shafique, Muhammad Ali
Dong, Zhihua
author_facet Latif, Muhammad Omer
Ullah, Hayat
Shafique, Muhammad Ali
Dong, Zhihua
contents Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, with global prevalence estimated at 50 million people worldwide. While progress in high-throughput sequencing has allowed for broad-based transcriptomic profiling of brain tissues, the deciphering of these highly complex datasets remains one of the challenges. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a new analysis pipeline that integrates the power of deep learning strategies with GPU-acceleration computation for investigating Gene expression patterns in epilepsy. Specifically, our proposed approach employs GPT-2 XL, a transformer-based Large Language Model (LLM) with 1.5 billion parameters for genomic sequence analysis over the latest NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs based on Hopper architecture. Our proposed method enables efficient preprocessing of RNA sequence data, gene sequence encoding, and subsequent pattern identification. We conducted experiments on two epilepsy datasets including GEO accession GSE264537 and GSE275235. The obtained results reveal several significant transcriptomic modifications, including reduced hippocampal astrogliosis after ketogenic diet treatment as well as restored excitatory-inhibitory signaling equilibrium in zebrafish epilepsy model. Moreover, our results highlight the effectiveness of leveraging LLMs in combination with advanced hardware acceleration for transcriptomic characterization in neurological diseases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00392
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Deep Learning Pipeline for Epilepsy Genomic Analysis Using GPT-2 XL and NVIDIA H100
Latif, Muhammad Omer
Ullah, Hayat
Shafique, Muhammad Ali
Dong, Zhihua
Genomics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by recurrent seizures, with global prevalence estimated at 50 million people worldwide. While progress in high-throughput sequencing has allowed for broad-based transcriptomic profiling of brain tissues, the deciphering of these highly complex datasets remains one of the challenges. To address this issue, in this paper we propose a new analysis pipeline that integrates the power of deep learning strategies with GPU-acceleration computation for investigating Gene expression patterns in epilepsy. Specifically, our proposed approach employs GPT-2 XL, a transformer-based Large Language Model (LLM) with 1.5 billion parameters for genomic sequence analysis over the latest NVIDIA H100 Tensor Core GPUs based on Hopper architecture. Our proposed method enables efficient preprocessing of RNA sequence data, gene sequence encoding, and subsequent pattern identification. We conducted experiments on two epilepsy datasets including GEO accession GSE264537 and GSE275235. The obtained results reveal several significant transcriptomic modifications, including reduced hippocampal astrogliosis after ketogenic diet treatment as well as restored excitatory-inhibitory signaling equilibrium in zebrafish epilepsy model. Moreover, our results highlight the effectiveness of leveraging LLMs in combination with advanced hardware acceleration for transcriptomic characterization in neurological diseases.
title A Deep Learning Pipeline for Epilepsy Genomic Analysis Using GPT-2 XL and NVIDIA H100
topic Genomics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00392