On Sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and the stability

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Xia, Ye, Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Huang, Xia
Ye, Dong
author_facet Huang, Xia
Ye, Dong
contents In this work, we summarize the linearization method to study the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles, and explain that the same approach can be used to handle the stability problem. As examples of application, combining with spherical harmonic decomposition and the Hardy inequalities, we revise two families of inequalities. We give firstly an affirmative answer in dimension four to Cazacu-Flynn-Lam's conjecture [JFA, 2022] for the sharp Hydrogen Uncertainty Principle, and improve the recent estimates of Chen-Tang [arXiv:2508.15221v1] in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$. On the other hand, we identify the best constants and extremal functions for two stability estimates associated to $\|Δu\|_2 \|r\nabla u\|_2 - \frac{N+2}{2}\|\nabla u\|^2_2$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 2$), studied recently by Duong-Nguyen [CVPDE, 2025] and Do-Lam-Lu-Zhang [arXiv:2505.02758v1].
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00453
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and the stability
Huang, Xia
Ye, Dong
Analysis of PDEs
In this work, we summarize the linearization method to study the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principles, and explain that the same approach can be used to handle the stability problem. As examples of application, combining with spherical harmonic decomposition and the Hardy inequalities, we revise two families of inequalities. We give firstly an affirmative answer in dimension four to Cazacu-Flynn-Lam's conjecture [JFA, 2022] for the sharp Hydrogen Uncertainty Principle, and improve the recent estimates of Chen-Tang [arXiv:2508.15221v1] in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$. On the other hand, we identify the best constants and extremal functions for two stability estimates associated to $\|Δu\|_2 \|r\nabla u\|_2 - \frac{N+2}{2}\|\nabla u\|^2_2$ in $\mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 2$), studied recently by Duong-Nguyen [CVPDE, 2025] and Do-Lam-Lu-Zhang [arXiv:2505.02758v1].
title On Sharp Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and the stability
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00453