Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Du, Kai, Jo, Daegeun, Xu, Xianghan, Huang, Fei-Ting, Lee, Ming-Hao, Chu, Ming-Wen, Wang, Kefeng, Vanderbilt, David, Lee, Hyun-Woo, Cheong, Sang-Wook
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00462
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917103188049920
author Du, Kai
Jo, Daegeun
Xu, Xianghan
Huang, Fei-Ting
Lee, Ming-Hao
Chu, Ming-Wen
Wang, Kefeng
Vanderbilt, David
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheong, Sang-Wook
author_facet Du, Kai
Jo, Daegeun
Xu, Xianghan
Huang, Fei-Ting
Lee, Ming-Hao
Chu, Ming-Wen
Wang, Kefeng
Vanderbilt, David
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheong, Sang-Wook
contents The exploration of transverse electromagnetic responses in solids with broken spatial-inversion (I) and/or time-reversal (T) symmetries has unveiled numerous captivating phenomena, including the (anomalous) Hall effect, Faraday rotations, non-reciprocal directional dichroism, and off-diagonal linear magnetoelectricity, all within the framework of magnetotoroidicity. Here, we introduce a novel class of transverse electromagnetic responses originating from electrotoroidicity in ferro-rotational (FR) systems with preserved I and T symmetries, distinct from magnetotoroidicity. We discover a high-order off-diagonal magnetic susceptibility of FR domains and a reduced linear diagonal magnetic susceptibility at FR domain walls in doped ilmenite FeTiO3. The non-trivial "Hall-like" effect of the former corresponds to an anomalous transverse susceptibility in the presence of spontaneous electrotoroidal moments in FR materials. Our findings unveil an emergent type of transverse electromagnetic responses even in I and T symmetry-conserved conditions and illustrate new functionalities of abundant FR materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrotoroidicity: New Paradigm for Transverse Electromagnetic Responses
Du, Kai
Jo, Daegeun
Xu, Xianghan
Huang, Fei-Ting
Lee, Ming-Hao
Chu, Ming-Wen
Wang, Kefeng
Vanderbilt, David
Lee, Hyun-Woo
Cheong, Sang-Wook
Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
The exploration of transverse electromagnetic responses in solids with broken spatial-inversion (I) and/or time-reversal (T) symmetries has unveiled numerous captivating phenomena, including the (anomalous) Hall effect, Faraday rotations, non-reciprocal directional dichroism, and off-diagonal linear magnetoelectricity, all within the framework of magnetotoroidicity. Here, we introduce a novel class of transverse electromagnetic responses originating from electrotoroidicity in ferro-rotational (FR) systems with preserved I and T symmetries, distinct from magnetotoroidicity. We discover a high-order off-diagonal magnetic susceptibility of FR domains and a reduced linear diagonal magnetic susceptibility at FR domain walls in doped ilmenite FeTiO3. The non-trivial "Hall-like" effect of the former corresponds to an anomalous transverse susceptibility in the presence of spontaneous electrotoroidal moments in FR materials. Our findings unveil an emergent type of transverse electromagnetic responses even in I and T symmetry-conserved conditions and illustrate new functionalities of abundant FR materials.
title Electrotoroidicity: New Paradigm for Transverse Electromagnetic Responses
topic Materials Science
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00462