Black-Box Time-Series Domain Adaptation via Cross-Prompt Foundation Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Furqon, M. T., Pratama, Mahardhika, Skrjanc, Igor, Liu, Lin, Habibullah, Habibullah, Dogancay, Kutluyil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Furqon, M. T.
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
Liu, Lin
Habibullah, Habibullah
Dogancay, Kutluyil
author_facet Furqon, M. T.
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
Liu, Lin
Habibullah, Habibullah
Dogancay, Kutluyil
contents The black-box domain adaptation (BBDA) topic is developed to address the privacy and security issues where only an application programming interface (API) of the source model is available for domain adaptations. Although the BBDA topic has attracted growing research attentions, existing works mostly target the vision applications and are not directly applicable to the time-series applications possessing unique spatio-temporal characteristics. In addition, none of existing approaches have explored the strength of foundation model for black box time-series domain adaptation (BBTSDA). This paper proposes a concept of Cross-Prompt Foundation Model (CPFM) for the BBTSDA problems. CPFM is constructed under a dual branch network structure where each branch is equipped with a unique prompt to capture different characteristics of data distributions. In the domain adaptation phase, the reconstruction learning phase in the prompt and input levels is developed. All of which are built upon a time-series foundation model to overcome the spatio-temporal dynamic. Our rigorous experiments substantiate the advantage of CPFM achieving improved results with noticeable margins from its competitors in three time-series datasets of different application domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00487
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Black-Box Time-Series Domain Adaptation via Cross-Prompt Foundation Models
Furqon, M. T.
Pratama, Mahardhika
Skrjanc, Igor
Liu, Lin
Habibullah, Habibullah
Dogancay, Kutluyil
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
The black-box domain adaptation (BBDA) topic is developed to address the privacy and security issues where only an application programming interface (API) of the source model is available for domain adaptations. Although the BBDA topic has attracted growing research attentions, existing works mostly target the vision applications and are not directly applicable to the time-series applications possessing unique spatio-temporal characteristics. In addition, none of existing approaches have explored the strength of foundation model for black box time-series domain adaptation (BBTSDA). This paper proposes a concept of Cross-Prompt Foundation Model (CPFM) for the BBTSDA problems. CPFM is constructed under a dual branch network structure where each branch is equipped with a unique prompt to capture different characteristics of data distributions. In the domain adaptation phase, the reconstruction learning phase in the prompt and input levels is developed. All of which are built upon a time-series foundation model to overcome the spatio-temporal dynamic. Our rigorous experiments substantiate the advantage of CPFM achieving improved results with noticeable margins from its competitors in three time-series datasets of different application domains.
title Black-Box Time-Series Domain Adaptation via Cross-Prompt Foundation Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00487