Photonic Hybrid Quantum Computing

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lee, Jaehak, Omkar, Srikrishna, Teo, Yong Siah, Lee, Seok-Hyung, Kwon, Hyukjoon, Kim, M. S., Jeong, Hyunseok
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866914394411106304
author Lee, Jaehak
Omkar, Srikrishna
Teo, Yong Siah
Lee, Seok-Hyung
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Kim, M. S.
Jeong, Hyunseok
author_facet Lee, Jaehak
Omkar, Srikrishna
Teo, Yong Siah
Lee, Seok-Hyung
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Kim, M. S.
Jeong, Hyunseok
contents Photons are a ubiquitous carrier of quantum information: they are fast, suffer minimal decoherence, and do not require huge cryogenic facilities. Nevertheless, their intrinsically weak photon-photon interactions remain a key obstacle to scalable quantum computing. This review surveys hybrid photonic quantum computing, which exploits multiple photonic degrees of freedom to combine the complementary strengths of discrete and bosonic encodings, thereby significantly mitigating the challenge of weak photon-photon interactions. We first outline the basic principles of discrete-variable, native continuous-variable, and bosonic-encoding paradigms. We then summarise recent theoretical advances and state-of-the-art experimental demonstrations with particular emphasis on the hybrid approach. Its unique advantages, such as efficient generation of resource states and nearly ballistic (active-feedforward-free) operations, are highlighted alongside remaining technical challenges. To facilitate a clear comparison, we explicitly present the error thresholds and resource overheads required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Our work offers a focused overview that clarifies how the hybrid approach enables scalable and compatible architectures for quantum computing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2510_00534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photonic Hybrid Quantum Computing
Lee, Jaehak
Omkar, Srikrishna
Teo, Yong Siah
Lee, Seok-Hyung
Kwon, Hyukjoon
Kim, M. S.
Jeong, Hyunseok
Quantum Physics
Photons are a ubiquitous carrier of quantum information: they are fast, suffer minimal decoherence, and do not require huge cryogenic facilities. Nevertheless, their intrinsically weak photon-photon interactions remain a key obstacle to scalable quantum computing. This review surveys hybrid photonic quantum computing, which exploits multiple photonic degrees of freedom to combine the complementary strengths of discrete and bosonic encodings, thereby significantly mitigating the challenge of weak photon-photon interactions. We first outline the basic principles of discrete-variable, native continuous-variable, and bosonic-encoding paradigms. We then summarise recent theoretical advances and state-of-the-art experimental demonstrations with particular emphasis on the hybrid approach. Its unique advantages, such as efficient generation of resource states and nearly ballistic (active-feedforward-free) operations, are highlighted alongside remaining technical challenges. To facilitate a clear comparison, we explicitly present the error thresholds and resource overheads required for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Our work offers a focused overview that clarifies how the hybrid approach enables scalable and compatible architectures for quantum computing.
title Photonic Hybrid Quantum Computing
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.00534